自动化运维工具ansible

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 11:26:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 11:26:54 发布

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文章标签：运维自动化 ansible

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_70751365/article/details/141333330

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1、yum环境与相关安装包的安装

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum -y install epel-release

yum -y install ansible

ansible --version

2、编写主机清单文件、配置免密登录、测试连通性

vim /etc/ansible/hosts

[a01]

192.168.110.21



[b02]

192.168.110.21

192.168.110.20

#免密

ssh-keygen

ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.110.21

ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.110.20

ansible-doc -l | wc -l    //产看ansible可用模块数量

3387

3、file模块

可以创建目录、文件

常用参数：path：路径、owner：属主、group：属组、mode：权限、state：执行的动作 absent：删除、direvtory：目录

4、安装vsftpd

Vim vs.yml

---

-       hosts:          s

        remote_user:    root

        tasks:

        -       name:   卸载vsftp

                yum:    name=vsftpd     state=absent

        -       name:   安装vsftpd

                yum:    name=vsftpd     state=latest

        -       name:   启动服务

                service:        name=vsftpd     state=started   enabled=yes

        -       name:   修改配置文件

                command:        sed -i '/^anonymous_enable=YES/s/YES/NO/g' /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

                notify:

                -       abcdefg

        handlers:

                -       name:   abcdefg

                        service:        name=vsftpd     state=restarted

5、安装nfs-utils、rpcbind、

vim  test03.yml

---

-       hosts:          s1

        remote_user:    root        

        tasks:

        -       name:   安装nfs-utils

                yum:    name=nfs-utils  state=present

        -       name:   安装rpcbind

                yum:    name=rpcbind    state=present

        -       name:   创建共享目录

                file:   path=/static   state=directory

        -       name:   配置文件

                shell:  echo '/static    *(ro,sync)' > /etc/exports

                notify:

                -       rstss

        -       name:           启动服务nfs

                service:        name=nfs        state=started enabled=yes

        -       name:           启动服务rpcbind

                service:        name=rpcbind    state=started enabled=yes

        handlers:

                -       name:   rstss

                        service:        name=nfs state=restarted

-       hosts:  s2

        remote_user:    root

        tasks:

        -       name:   安装nfs-utils

                yum:    name=nfs-utils   state=latest

        -       name:   创建挂载目录

                file:   path=/nfs   state=directory

        -       name:   挂载nfs文件

                command:        mount -t nfs 192.168.71.178:/static /nfs