习题（yum源安装）

1.插⼊优盘，读取优盘数据

2.在vmware配置光盘iso⽂件，在linux系统中读取光盘⽂件

[root@2 ~]# lsblk

NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk

├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part

└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part

├─centos-root 253:0 0 18G 0 lvm /

└─centos-swap 253:1 0 1G 0 lvm [SWAP]

sr0 11:0 1 8.8G 0 rom

[root@2 ~]# ls /mnt

[root@2 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载

[root@2 ~]# ls /mnt

CentOS_BuildTag EFI EULA GPL images isolinux LiveOS Packages repodata

RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7 TRANS.TBL

[root@2 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/hh.repo

[a]

name=a

baseurl=file:///mnt

gpgcheck=0

[root@2 ~]# yum repolist

3.配置阿⾥云yum仓库

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/centos // 查找帮助文档

[root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d

hh.repo

[root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/hh.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/hh.repo.backup

[root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

hh.repo.backup

[root@2 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS-Base.repo hh.repo.backup

[root@2 ~]# yum clean all

[root@2 ~]# yum makecache

[root@2 ~]# yum repolist

4.配置清华镜像仓库

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/pypi/ // 查找帮助文档

[root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS

Base.repo.backup

[root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS-Base.repo.backup hh.repo.backup

5.配置腾讯镜像仓库

https://mirrors.tencent.com/

[root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS

Base.repo.backup

[root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

CentOS-Base.repo.backup hh.repo.backup

[root@2 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo

[root@2 ~]# yum clean all

[root@2 ~]# yum makecache

[root@2 ~]# yum repolist

6.⾃建仓库 包含 tree net-tools bash-completion nginx tree等包

vim /etc/yum.conf // 将 keepcache 后改为 1

yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft net-tools

yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft bash-completion

yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft nginx

yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft tree

[root@2 ~]# ls soft/

bash-completion-2.1-8.el7.noarch.rpm net-tools-2.0-

0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@2 ~]# yum -y install createrepo

[root@2 ~]# createrepo ./soft/

[root@2 ~]# ls soft/

bash-completion-2.1-8.el7.noarch.rpm net-tools-2.0-

0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm repodata nginx-1.26.1-2.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm

tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.repo

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.txt

[root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo.txt

[root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS

Base.repo.txt

[root@2 ~]# yum clean all

[root@2 ~]# yum makecache

[root@2 ~]# yum -y install bash-completion.noarch

[root@2 ~]# yum -y install net-tools.x86_64

[root@2 ~]# yum -y install nginx

[root@2 ~]# yum -y install tree