西南科技大学Python作业二

P105 计算圆周率——无穷级数法

def calculate_pi(x):  #定义莱布尼茨级数公式
    pi = 0
    i = 1
    t = 0
    while 1/i >= x:
        term = (-1) ** t / i
        pi += term
        i = i + 2
        t += 1
    return pi * 4

x = float(input()) #输入浮点数
result = calculate_pi(x)
print("%.8f" % result)

 P106 扑克牌游戏

import copy
import random
 
list1 = ['♠', '♥', '♣', '♦']
list2 = ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K', 'A']
New_List = []
PlayerList = {}
SortPlayerList = {}
num = int(input())
seed = int(input())
for i in list1:
    New_List = New_List + [i + item for item in list2]
 
New_List.append('jokers')
New_List.append('JOKERS')
List = copy.deepcopy(New_List)
print("参与游戏的人数：" + str(num))
print("新牌顺序")
print(*New_List, sep=' ')
random.seed(seed)
random.shuffle(New_List)
print("洗牌顺序")
print(*New_List, sep=' ')
print("每个人手上分到的牌")
for i in range(0, num):
    PlayerList[i] = New_List[i::num]
    print(*PlayerList[i], sep=' ')
 
print("每个人手上排序的牌")
 
for n in range(0, num):
    Temp_List = []
    for i in List:
        for j in PlayerList[n]:
            if i == j:
                Temp_List.append(i)
    SortPlayerList[n] = Temp_List
    print(*SortPlayerList[n], sep=' ')

P107 凯撒密码

txt = input()
pwd = "" # 初始化一个空字符串pwd，用于存放加密后的字符  
for ch in  txt:
    if ch.isupper():# 使用ord函数获取ch的ASCII码，然后减去大写字母A的ASCII码，再加上3，再对26取模 
        mw = chr(((ord(ch) - ord("A") + 3) % 26 + ord("A")))
    elif ch.islower():
        mw = chr(((ord(ch) - ord("a") + 3) % 26 + ord("a")))
    elif ch.isdigit():
        mw = chr(((ord(ch) - ord("0") + 3) % 26 + ord("0")))
    else:
        mw = ch
    pwd = pwd + mw  # 将mw拼接到pwd字符串的末尾
print(pwd)

P108 素数筛选

# 素数判定
def is_prime(n):
    if n == 1:
        return False
    for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            return False
    return True
# 读取输入的正整数列表
numbers = list(map(int, input("").split()))
# 筛选素数 
primes = [num for num in numbers if is_prime(num)]
#输出筛选出的素数
print(" ".join(map(str, primes)))

P109  日期计算

run = [0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]#闰年
ping = [0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]#平年

day = 0
str = input("")
y,m,d = str.split("-")#分割，转换成列表

if (int(y) % 400 ==0 ) or (int(y) % 4 ==0 and int(y) % 100 != 0):
    for i in range(int(m)):
        day = day + run[i]
    day = day + int(d)
else:
    for i in range(int(m)):
        day = day + ping[i]
    day = day + int(d)
print(day)