目录
实验要求
1,AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
AS3中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯 As1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24,AS3的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24
2,整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分
3,AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5,减少路由条目数量,避免环路
第一步使用OSPF联通
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
建立as2和as3中的联邦IBGP对等体关系
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 reflect-client[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
建立联邦间的EBGP对等体关系
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.18 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.18 ebgp-max-hop
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.42 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.42 ebgp-max-hop
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.17 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.17 ebgp-max-hop
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.41 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.41 ebgp-max-hop
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.1 24
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2
修改下一跳
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local
空接口防环
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 n
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]ne
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
BGP路由表