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   172.16.0.0/19            A0

   172.16.32.0/19          A1

   172.16.64.0/19          A2

   172.16.96.0/19          A3

   172.16.128.0/19        A4

   172.16.160.0/19        RIP
 

可以将第一个网段分给A0区域

然后再把这个网段继续划分，划分为172.16.0.0/25

将172.16.0.0/25 分给点到点.可以再次划分为172.16.0.0/30

将172.16.0.128/25 分给MA骨干,可以再次划分为172.16.0.128/29

将172.16.1.0/25 -- 172.16.31.128/25 分给用户

由于RIP只有两个网段，所以可以将172.16.160.0/19 划分为：

172.16.160.0/20  172.16.176.0/20

起OSPF

AR1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

AR5

[r5]ospf 1 rout    
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0  
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.31.255 
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

AR7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0   
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

AR8

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR9

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.2 0.0.0.0  
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4  
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.15.255  
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2   
[r9]ospf 2  
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

AR10

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4 
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR11

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR12

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2 
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.72.2 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

更改tunnel接口的接口类型
AR3

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

AR5

[r5]int t0/0/0 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

AR6

[r6]int t0/0/0 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

AR7

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

在R12进行重发布，从而可以让运行OSPF的设备学习到域外路由
AR12

[r12]ospf 1 
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

在ABR的设备上做域间路由汇总以及ASBR的设备上做域外路由汇总
AR3

[r3]ospf 1    
[r3-ospf-1]area 1 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

AR6

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

AR7

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

AR12

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

AR9

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

将AREA1、AREA2、AREA3做成特殊区域，来实现路由条目的减少
AR1

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

AR2

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

AR3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

AR6

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2  
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

AR11

r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2  
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

AR12

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

AR7

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

AR8

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

AR9

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3 
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

能够进行访问到R4环回，进行NAT协议的配置
AR3

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR5

[r5]acl 2000   
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR6

[r6]acl 2000   
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR7

[r7]acl 2000 
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

对AREA1、AREA2、AREA3进行区域认证的配置，保证更新安全
AR1

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR2

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR6

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR7

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR8

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR9

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR11

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR12

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

加快收敛
AR3

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

AR5

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

AR6

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer  hello 10

AR7

[r7]int t0/0/0   
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer  hello  10 
 

用R1pingR3、R4、R5、R8、R10、R11、R12环回