getline和cin.getline

查找单价最高和最低的书籍

#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Book {
	char Book[1000];
    //string Book;
	float Price;
} books[10];

int main() {
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	if (n == 0) return 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		getchar();
		cin.getline(books[i].Book, sizeof(books[i].Book));
        //cin.getline中的字符类型为char数组
        //cin.getline(char数组, 读取的长度);
        //geline(cin, string类型);
		scanf("%f", &books[i].Price);
	}

	int max = 0, min = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (books[i].Price > books[max].Price) {
			max = i;
		}
		if (books[i].Price < books[min].Price) {
			min = i;
		}
	}

	printf("highest price: %.1f, %s\n", books[max].Price, books[max].Book);

    //使用getline时
    //用printf输出时%s对应的是books[max].Book.c_str()  

	printf("lowest price: %.1f, %s\n", books[min].Price, books[min].Book);

	return 0;
}