杂题——1028: [编程入门]自定义函数求一元二次方程

题目描述
求方程 的根，用三个函数分别求当b^2-4ac大于0、等于0、和小于0时的根，并输出结果。从主函数输入a、b、c的值。
输入格式
a b c
输出格式
x1=? x2=?
样例输入
4 1 1
样例输出
x1=-0.125+0.484i x2=-0.125-0.484i

分析：

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• 
• 
• 注意输出的格式和计算过程的精度

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        double a = scanner.nextDouble();
        double b = scanner.nextDouble();
        double c = scanner.nextDouble();
        double delta = b * b - 4 * a * c;
        
        if (delta > 0) {
            twoRoots(a, b, delta);
        } else if (delta == 0) {
            oneRoot(a, b, delta);
        } else {
            complexRoots(a, b, delta);
        }
    }
    
    // 两个实根
    public static void twoRoots(double a, double b, double delta) {
        double x1 = (-b - Math.sqrt(delta)) / (2 * a);
        double x2 = (-b + Math.sqrt(delta)) / (2 * a);
        System.out.printf("x1=%.3f x2=%.3f", x1, x2);
    }
    
    // 一个实根
    public static void oneRoot(double a, double b, double delta) {
        double x = -b / (2 * a);
        System.out.printf("x1=%.3f x2=%.3f", x, x);
    }
    
    // 共轭复根
    public static void complexRoots(double a, double b, double delta) {
        double realPart = -b / (2 * a);
        double imaginaryPart = Math.sqrt(-delta) / (2 * a);
        System.out.printf("x1=%.3f+%.3fi x2=%.3f-%.3fi", realPart, imaginaryPart, realPart, imaginaryPart);
    }
}