个人博客系统主要功能自动化测试

项目介绍

项目简介

测试个人博客系统的主要功能。目的是为了对个人博客系统的主要功能：登录页面、列表页面、详情页面、编辑页面相关功能进行自动化测试。旨在提高测试效率与质量。

测试地址

http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_login.html

项目设计

1.python编程语言设计测试脚本
2.webdriver驱动浏览器并操作页面元素
3.二次封装webdriver 操作方法
4.通过第三方插件pytest-html生成测试报告

设计测试用例

环境准备与使用工具

工具：

1、windows系统
2、Chrome浏览器（版本：128.0.6613.138）
3、PyCharm

环境：

1、Python 3.11
2、配置安装：Selenium 4.24.0 (pip install selenium)
3、配置安装：Pytest 8.3.3 (pip install pytest)
4、配置安装：Pytest-html 4.1.1 (pip install pytest-html)
5、配置安装：webdriver-manager (pip install webdriver-manager)

目录结构

NewAutoBlogTest
-common
--head.py
--_init_.py
-tests
--BlogLogin_test.py
--BlogList_test.py
--BlogDetail_test.py
--BlogEdit_test.py
--_init_.py

代码实现

common包下的创建Chrome浏览器web驱动对象并进行封装

from webbrowser import Chrome

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager


class Driver:
    driver=""
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()))

WebDriver=Driver()

tests包下的页面功能测试

登录页面

账号密码都正确

from time import sleep
import pytest
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from common.head import Driver, WebDriver


class TestBlogLogin:
    driver=""
    url=""

    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        cls.driver = WebDriver.driver
        cls.url="http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_login.html"
        cls.driver.get(cls.url)


    # 账号密码都正确
    def test_LoginSuc(self):
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").send_keys("123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()
        sleep(2)
        assert self.driver.current_url=="http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html"

账号正确，密码不正确

    def test_LoginDef01(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.nav > a:nth-child(6)").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("12345")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        sleep(3)
        alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        # print(alert.text)
        assert alert.text=="密码错误"
        alert.accept()
        sleep(3)

账号不正确，密码正确

    def test_LoginDef02(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangn")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        sleep(2)
        alert=self.driver.switch_to.alert
        # print(alert.text)
        assert alert.text == "用户不存在"
        alert.accept()
        sleep(2)

账号不正确，密码不正确

    def test_LoginDef03(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangn")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("13465")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        sleep(2)
        alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        # print(alert.text)
        assert alert.text == "用户不存在"
        alert.accept()
        sleep(2)

账号密码都为空

 def test_LoginDef04(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        sleep(2)
        alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        # print(alert.text)
        assert alert.text=="账号或密码不能为空"
        alert.accept()
        sleep(2)

列表页功能

登录状态查找信息

from time import sleep
import pytest
from selenium.common import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

# 导入类
from tests.BlogLogin_test import TestBlogLogin
from common.head import Driver, WebDriver


class TestBlogList:
    driver=""
    url=""
    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        cls.driver=WebDriver.driver
        cls.url="http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_login.html"
        cls.driver.get(cls.url)

    def test_LoginSuc(self):
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").send_keys("123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()
        sleep(2)
        # BlogDriver.cutpicture()
        assert self.driver.current_url=="http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html"


    def test_LoginSucList(self):
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        # 查找昵称
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(3)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.left > div > h3")

        txt=self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//a[text()='GitHub 地址']").text
        print(txt)

        # 查找博客题名为1的文章
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div:nth-child(1) > div.title")
        assert self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.nav > span").text=="我的博客系统"
        # 查找注销
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR," body > div.nav > a:nth-child(6)")

未登录状态

    def test_LoginDefList(self):
        self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html")
        wait=WebDriverWait(self.driver,10)
        wait.until(expected_conditions.alert_is_present())

登录状态详情页展示

查找个人信息、文章标题等

from time import sleep

from selenium.common import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from common.head import WebDriver, WebDriver


class TestBlogDetail:
    driver=""
    url=""
    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        cls.driver=WebDriver.driver
        cls.url="http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_login.html"
        cls.driver.get(cls.url)

    def test_LoginSuc(self):
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").send_keys("123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()
        sleep(2)
        assert self.driver.current_url=="http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html"

    #
    def test_LoginSucDetail(self):
        # 以标题为博客系统自动化测试的文章为例
        # 博客系统自动化测试的文章名
        self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_detail.html?blogId=3995")
        wait=WebDriverWait(self.driver,10)
        txt1=wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.title"))).text

        print(txt1)
        # 文章发表时间
        sleep(3)
        txt2=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.date").text
        print(txt2)

        sleep(3)
        txt3=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#detail").text
        print(txt3)
        sleep(2)

未登录状态

    def test_LoginDefDetail(self):
        self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_detail.html?blogId=3995")
        wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)
        wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())

编辑页功能

登陆状态写博客–从链接打开编辑页面

from time import sleep

from selenium.common import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from common.head import WebDriver

class TestBlogEdit:
    driver=""
    url=""
    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        cls.driver = WebDriver.driver
        cls.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_login.html"
        cls.driver.get(cls.url)


    def test_LoginSuc(self):
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        sleep(2)
        assert self.driver.current_url == "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html"

    # 登录状态--从链接打开编辑页面   问题：标题相同的依旧可以发布
    def test_LoginSucEdit01(self):
        # self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.nav > a:nth-child(5)").click()
        self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_edit.html")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#title").send_keys("陕西西安")
        sleep(5)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()
        sleep(2)

登录状态–从例表页打开编辑页面

 def test_LoginSucEdit02(self):
        self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.nav > a:nth-child(5)").click()
        sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#title").send_keys("南昌")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()
        sleep(3)

登录状态–从例表页打开编辑页面

    def test_LoginSucEdit03(self):
        self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_detail.html?blogId=3995")
        #点击-写博客
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.nav > a:nth-child(5)").click()
        sleep(1)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").send_keys("江西南昌")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        sleep(3)

登录状态–从链接打开编辑页面–不写标题

    def test_LoginSucEdit04(self):
        self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_edit.html")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        sleep(2)
        alert=self.driver.switch_to.alert
        alert.accept()
        sleep(3)

未登录状态

    def test_LoginDefEdit(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.nav > a:nth-child(6)").click()
        # 点击写博客
        # 是否出现弹窗
        wait=WebDriverWait(self.driver,5)
        wait.until(expected_conditions.alert_is_present())

测试输出报告

自动生成html格式报告，其中报告里面附带用例执行日志明细
通过pytest --html=report.html自动生成测试报告

共有三个执行用例未通过，查看得知，问题是均未出现弹窗而引发错误。

此外，还发现发布文章时，文章标题相同的依旧可以发布。

可联系开发人员添加对应功能和修改。