一、安装依赖
npm i postcss-pxtorem autoprefixer amfe-flexible --save-dev
postcss-pxtorem 是PostCSS的插件,用于将像素单元生成rem单位
autoprefixer 浏览器前缀处理插件
amfe-flexible 可伸缩布局方案 替代了原先的lib-flexible
选用了当前众多浏览器兼容的viewport
。
二、在项目的根目录创建 postcss.config.js文件
module.exports = {
plugins: {
autoprefixer: {
overrideBrowserslist: [
"Android 4.1",
"iOS 7.1",
"Chrome > 31",
"ff > 31",
"ie >= 8",
"last 10 versions", // 所有主流浏览器最近10版本用
],
grid: true,
},
"postcss-pxtorem": {
rootValue: 192, // 设计稿宽度的1/ 10 例如设计稿按照 1920设计 此处就为192
propList: ["*", "!border"], // 除 border 外所有px 转 rem
selectorBlackList: [".el-"], // 过滤掉.el-开头的class,不进行rem转换
},
},
};
三、在mian.ts/js中导入依赖
import "amfe-flexible/index.js";
四、重启项目
适用场景:不固定宽高比的Web应用,适用于绝大部分业务场景
一、新建utils文件夹 新建resize.ts/js
文件
import { ref } from "vue";
export default function windowResize() {
// * 指向最外层容器
const screenRef = ref();
// * 定时函数
const timer = ref(0);
// * 默认缩放值
const scale = {
width: "1",
height: "1",
};
// * 设计稿尺寸(px)
const baseWidth = 1920;
const baseHeight = 1080;
// * 需保持的比例(默认1.77778)
const baseProportion = parseFloat((baseWidth / baseHeight).toFixed(5));
const calcRate = () => {
// 当前宽高比
const currentRate = parseFloat(
(window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight).toFixed(5)
);
if (screenRef.value) {
if (currentRate > baseProportion) {
// 表示更宽
scale.width = (
(window.innerHeight * baseProportion) /
baseWidth
).toFixed(5);
scale.height = (window.innerHeight / baseHeight).toFixed(5);
screenRef.value.style.transform = `scale(${scale.width}, ${scale.height})`;
} else {
// 表示更高
scale.height = (
window.innerWidth /
baseProportion /
baseHeight
).toFixed(5);
scale.width = (window.innerWidth / baseWidth).toFixed(5);
screenRef.value.style.transform = `scale(${scale.width}, ${scale.height})`;
}
}
};
const resize = () => {
clearTimeout(timer.value);
timer.value = window.setTimeout(() => {
calcRate();
}, 200);
};
// 改变窗口大小重新绘制
const windowDraw = () => {
window.addEventListener("resize", resize);
};
// 改变窗口大小重新绘制
const unWindowDraw = () => {
window.removeEventListener("resize", resize);
};
return {
screenRef,
calcRate,
windowDraw,
unWindowDraw,
};
}
二、在相关界面引入
<template>
<div class="screen-container">
<div class="screen-content" ref="screenRef">
<span class="screen-title">基于scale的适配方案</span>
<img class="screen-img" src="https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=1297807229,3828610143&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=500&h=281" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import windowResize from '../../utils/resize';
import {onMounted, onUnmounted} from 'vue';
const { screenRef, calcRate, windowDraw, unWindowDraw } = windowResize()
onMounted(() => {
// 监听浏览器窗口尺寸变化
windowDraw()
calcRate()
})
onUnmounted(() => {
unWindowDraw();
})
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.screen-container {
height: 100%;
background-color: lightcyan;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
.screen-content {
width: 1920px;
height: 1080px;
background-color: #fff;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
.screen-title {
font-size: 32px;
}
.screen-img {
margin-top: 20px;
}
}
}
</style>
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