8月21日 组播

#include "myhead.h"
  
int sock_fd = -1;  
  
void* fun_send(void* arg) 
{  
	struct ip_mreq zb=*(struct ip_mreq*)arg;
    struct sockaddr_in zubo;  
   
    zubo.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    zubo.sin_port = htons(10086);//发送目标  
    zubo.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.10.10.10");  
  
    socklen_t zubo_len = sizeof(zubo);  
  
    char *buf = malloc(1024); 
   
  
    while (1) 
	{  
        memset(buf, 0, 1024);  
 
        fgets(buf, 1024, stdin);  
  
        sendto(sock_fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&zubo, zubo_len) ;  
		if(strcmp(buf,"exit\n")==0)
		{
			struct sockaddr_in local,opposite,broadst;  
    
			local.sin_family = AF_INET;  
			local.sin_port = htons(10086);  
			local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;  
			
			socklen_t broadst_len=sizeof(broadst);
			memset(buf,0,1024);
			snprintf(buf,1024,"不知名网友离开了组播...");

			sendto(sock_fd,buf,100,0,(struct sockaddr*)&broadst,broadst_len);
			
			//退出组播
			setsockopt(sock_fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,&zubo,zubo_len);
			break;
		  
		}
          
    }  
  
    free(buf);  
      
}  
  
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 
{  
     //创建套接字
    sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);  
    if (sock_fd == -1) 
	{  
        perror("socket failed");  
        return -1;  
    }  
  
  
 //.加入组播组
	struct ip_mreq zubo;
	zubo.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.10.10.10");//224.0.0.1-------239.255.255.255
	zubo.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	
	socklen_t zubo_len=sizeof(zubo);
  //绑定地址
   
    struct sockaddr_in local,opposite,broadst;  
    
    local.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    local.sin_port = htons(10086);  
    local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;  
  
	socklen_t local_len=sizeof(local);
	socklen_t opposite_len =sizeof(opposite);
	socklen_t broadst_len=sizeof(broadst);
    bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, local_len);
	//加入组播时自动发送一条广播消息
	//先开启广播功能
	int bt=1;
	socklen_t len =sizeof(bt);
	setsockopt(sock_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&bt,len);
	
	//发送消息
	char*buf=malloc(100);
	memset(buf,0,100);
	snprintf(buf,100,"不知名网友加入了组播...");
	sendto(sock_fd,buf,100,0,(struct sockaddr*)&broadst,broadst_len);
    
  //创建线程
    pthread_t tid;  
	int pn=pthread_create(&tid, NULL, fun_send, (void*)&zubo) ;  
	if(pn!=0)
	{
		perror("创建线程失败");
	}
         
  
  
    char *recv_buf = malloc(1024);  
 
  
  
    while (1)
		{  
        memset(recv_buf, 0, 1024);  
        recvfrom(sock_fd, recv_buf, 1024, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&opposite, &opposite_len);  
        
        }  
  
        printf("from %s:%d: %s\n", inet_ntoa(opposite.sin_addr), ntohs(opposite.sin_port), recv_buf); 
     
  
}