基于Hadoop大数据的旅游景点可视化分析系统

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💖🔥作者主页：计算机毕设木哥🔥 💖

一、项目介绍

本课题是基于Hadoop大数据的旅游景点可视化分析系统。随着旅游业的发展，旅游景点的数据不断增长，传统的数据处理方式已经无法满足需求，因此需要一种更高效、更灵活的数据处理方式。本课题旨在利用Hadoop大数据技术，实现对旅游景点数据的快速处理和可视化分析，以提高旅游景点的运营效率和服务质量。

现有解决方案存在很多问题。首先，数据处理速度慢，不能满足大量数据的需求。其次，数据处理精度低，容易出错。最后，缺乏数据可视化功能，无法直观地展示数据。这些问题都制约了旅游业的发展，因此本课题的研究非常必要。

本课题能够实现对旅游景点数据的快速处理和可视化分析。通过Hadoop大数据技术，可以快速处理大量数据，提高数据处理速度和精度。同时，利用数据可视化技术，可以将数据以图表、图像等方式呈现，帮助用户更直观地了解数据。本课题的研究目的在于解决现有解决方案存在的问题，提高旅游景点的运营效率和服务质量，进一步推动旅游业的发展。因此，本课题具有重要的研究意义。

二、开发环境

• 大数据技术：Hadoop、Spark、Hive
• 开发技术：Python、Django框架、Vue、Echarts
• 软件工具：Pycharm、DataGrip、Anaconda、VM虚拟机

三、系统展示-基于Hadoop大数据的旅游景点可视化分析系统

四、代码展示

import sys 
sys.path.append(r'F:\workplace\Python\ml\LSTM-Agricultural-Products-Prices\Time-Series-Prediction-with-LSTM/')  
from utils import eemd_tools, data_tools, networks_factory, data_metrics
from utils.constants import const


# fix random seed for reproducibility
np.random.seed(7)


data_multi = np.load(const.PROJECT_DIR + "data/eemd/apple/data_multi.npy")
print("# shape", data_multi.shape)  # not .shape()
# print(data_multi)
n_dims = data_multi.shape[1]  # magic number !
print("# dims: ", n_dims)


# normalize features
scaler = data_tools.Po_MinMaxScaler
scaled = scaler.fit_transform(data_multi)

output = 1
lag = const.LOOK_BACK

reframed = data_tools.series_to_supervised(scaled, lag, output)
# drop columns we don't want to predict
index_drop = [-j-1 for j in range(data_multi.shape[1] - 1)]
reframed.drop(reframed.columns[index_drop], axis=1, inplace=True)
data_supervised = reframed.values
print("# shape:", reframed.shape)
print(len(data_multi) == len(reframed) + lag)
# print(reframed.head(3))

# split into train and test sets
train_size = int(len(data_supervised) * const.TRAIN_SCALE)
test_size = len(data_supervised) - train_size
train_data, test_data = data_supervised[0:train_size,:], data_supervised[train_size:len(data_multi),:]
print(len(train_data), len(test_data))
print(len(data_supervised) == len(train_data) + len(test_data)) 
# print(train_data)


# split into input and outputs
train_X, train_Y = train_data[:, :-1], train_data[:, -1]
test_X, test_Y = test_data[:, :-1], test_data[:, -1]
print("# shape:", train_X.shape)
print("# shape:", train_Y.shape)


from sklearn.utils import shuffle
from scipy.sparse import coo_matrix

# shuffle train set (include validation set)
trainX_sparse = coo_matrix(train_X)  # sparse matrix
train_X, trainX_sparse, train_Y = shuffle(train_X, trainX_sparse, train_Y, random_state=0)


time_steps = lag
n_lstm_neurons = [8, 16, 32, 64, 128]
# n_lstm_neurons = [8]  # for once
n_epoch = networks_factory.EPOCHS
n_batch_size = networks_factory.BATCH_SIZE


# reshape input to be 3D [samples, timesteps, features]
train_X = train_X.reshape((train_X.shape[0], time_steps, train_X.shape[1]//time_steps))
test_X = test_X.reshape((test_X.shape[0], time_steps, test_X.shape[1]//time_steps))
print(train_X.shape, train_Y.shape)
print(test_X.shape, test_Y.shape)


for i, n_lstm_neuron in enumerate(n_lstm_neurons):
    
    print("-----------n_lstm_neuron: %d--------------" % n_lstm_neuron)
    
    s, model = networks_factory.create_lstm_model_dropout(lstm_neurons=n_lstm_neuron, hidden_layers=2, 
                                                          lenth=time_steps, dims=n_dims, n_out=1)
    model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam')
    history = model.fit(train_X, train_Y, epochs=10, batch_size=n_batch_size, validation_split=const.VALIDATION_SCALE,
                    verbose=0, callbacks=[networks_factory.ES])  # callbacks=[networks_factory.ES]
    print("# Finished Training...")
    
    # make a prediction
    train_predict = model.predict(train_X)
    test_predict = model.predict(test_X)
                                                    
    # invert predictions
    inv_trainP, inv_trainY = data_tools.inv_transform_multi(scaler, train_X, train_predict, train_Y)
    inv_testP, inv_testY = data_tools.inv_transform_multi(scaler, test_X, test_predict, test_Y)

    # calculate RMSE, MAPE, Dstat
    train_rmse = sqrt(mean_squared_error(inv_trainP, inv_trainY))
    test_rmse = sqrt(mean_squared_error(inv_testP, inv_testY))
    print('Train RMSE: %.4f, Test RMSE: %.4f' % (train_rmse, test_rmse))
    train_mape = data_metrics.MAPE(inv_trainP, inv_trainY)
    test_mape = data_metrics.MAPE(inv_testP, inv_testY)
    print('Train MAPE: %.4f, Test MAPE: %.4f' % (train_mape, test_mape))
    train_ds = data_metrics.Dstat(inv_trainP, inv_trainY)
    test_ds = data_metrics.Dstat(inv_testP, inv_testY)
    print('Train Dstat: %.4f, Test Dstat: %.4f' % (train_ds, test_ds))
    
print("# All Done!")

五、论文展示

六、项目总结

在本课题中，我们通过运用Hadoop大数据技术，成功构建了一个能够对旅游景点数据进行快速处理和可视化分析的系统。本课题的研究结果说明了利用Hadoop大数据技术可以提高旅游景点数据处理的速度、精度和可视化程度，从而改善旅游景点的运营效率和服务质量。

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