mysql进阶

mysql进阶

二进制格式mysql安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
--2022-07-26 20:25:27--  https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.mysql.com (downloads.mysql.com)... 23.41.76.226, 2600:140e:6:9a3::2e31, 2600:140e:6:9bc::2e31
Connecting to downloads.mysql.com (downloads.mysql.com)|23.41.76.226|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [following]
--2022-07-26 20:25:28--  https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
Resolving cdn.mysql.com (cdn.mysql.com)... 96.17.188.242
Connecting to cdn.mysql.com (cdn.mysql.com)|96.17.188.242|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 674830866 (644M) [application/x-tar-gz]
Saving to: ‘mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz’

mysql-5.7.38-linux-gl 100%[======================>] 643.57M   673KB/s    in 7m 58s  

2022-07-26 20:33:28 (1.35 MB/s) - ‘mysql

//创建用户和组

[root@localhost src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]#  tar xf mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -
tar: -: Not found in archive
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
[root@localhost src]#  tar xf mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/
bin  games    lib    libexec                              sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 May 19  2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 May 19  2020 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 May 19  2020 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 May 19  2020 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 May 19  2020 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  17 Jul 20 23:58 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 May 19  2020 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  36 Jul 26 21:14 mysql -> mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 Jul 26 21:13 mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 May 19  2020 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 Jul 20 23:58 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 May 19  2020 src
[root@localhost local]# 

//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 Jul 26 21:14 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

//添加环境变量

[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin  docs  include  lib  LICENSE  man  README  share  support-files
[root@localhost local]#  echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]#  echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost local]# 

//建立数据存放目录

[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# ll /opt/
total 0