springboot项目设置过滤器拦截路由(filter登陆拦截)

需求:登陆拦截，设置未登录不可直接通过url地址访问网站内部。

        1.给项目启动类加上注解 @ServletComponentScan //开启扫描配置的过滤器，监听器

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan //开启扫描配置的过滤器，监听器
public class ReggieApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class);
        log.info("项目启动成功...");
    }
}

       2.新建filter包，登陆检查过滤器类 LoginCheckFilter类        

        3.编写过滤器代码

package cn.pjh.reggie.filter;

import cn.pjh.reggie.common.R;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 检查用户是否完成登陆过滤器
 */
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(filterName = "LoginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {
    //路由地址匹配器，用于检查是否包含我们设置的不需要过滤的路由
    public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        //1.获取本次请求的uri
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        //定义不需要处理的url
        String[] urls = new String[]{
                "/employee/login",
                "/employee/logout",
                "/backend/**",
                "/front/**"
        };
        //2.判断本次请求是否需要处理
        boolean check = check(urls, requestURI);
        //3.如果不需要处理，直接放行
        if (check) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
        //4.判断登陆状态，如果已经登陆，则直接放行
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        //5.如果未登陆，通过输出流方式向客户端页面响应数据,路由跳转是前端设置拦截器通过后端返回固        
        //定的值前端拿到之后，在进行判断，最后进行页面跳转到
        response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN")));
    }

    //路由地址匹配器检查是否包含我们设置的不需要过滤的路由

    /**
     *
     * @param urls 不需要过滤的路由
     * @param requestUrl 本次请求的路由地址
     * @return
     */
    public boolean check(String[] urls, String requestUrl) {
        for (String url : urls) {
            if (PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestUrl)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}

返回值R是自定义的前后端交互的数据格式

package cn.pjh.reggie.common;

import lombok.Data;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Data
public class R<T> {

    private Integer code; //编码：1成功，0和其它数字为失败

    private String msg; //错误信息

    private T data; //数据

    private Map map = new HashMap(); //动态数据

    public static <T> R<T> success(T object) {
        R<T> r = new R<T>();
        r.data = object;
        r.code = 1;
        return r;
    }

    public static <T> R<T> error(String msg) {
        R r = new R();
        r.msg = msg;
        r.code = 0;
        return r;
    }

    public R<T> add(String key, Object value) {
        this.map.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

}