JavaWeb实现登录验证码功能

准备一个验证码

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //禁用缓存
        resp.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
        resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        //根据自己的背景图片设置照片格式
        resp.setContentType("image/jpg");

        int height = 60;
        int width = 140;

        //画板
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //画笔
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();

        //设置字体
        Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,25);
        graphics.setFont(font);

        //图像输入流，它是从当前已注册 ImageReader 中自动选择的，解码所提供 URL 的结果。
        String imagePath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("img/ba.jpg");
        Image image1 = ImageIO.read(new File(imagePath));