4月9日网络编程-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73148834/article/details/130042487

TCP_SEVER

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<netinet/ip.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
perror(msg);\
printf("line: __%d__\n", __LINE__);\
}while(0);

#define IP_LOCAL "192.168.8.245"
#define POST_LOCAL 8080

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
   int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (sfd < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("socket");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("socket success sfd = %d\n", sfd);

   int reuse = 1;
   if (setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("允许端口重用\n");

   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family        = AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port        = htons(POST_LOCAL);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_LOCAL);

   if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, (socklen_t)sizeof(sin)) < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("bind");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("bind success\n");

   if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("listen");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("listen success\n");

struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

int newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);

   if (newfd < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("accept");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("accept success\n");

char buf[128];
ssize_t res = 0;

   while (1)
   {
       bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
       //接受客户端信息
       res = read(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("read");
           return -1;
       }
       else if (0 == res)
       {
           printf("客户端断开连接\n");
           break;
       }

//打印客户端信息
printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d : %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf);

       strcat(buf, "return");
       if (write(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("write");
           return -1;
       }
   }
   close(sfd);
   close(newfd);
   return 0;
}

TCP_CLIENT

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<netinet/ip.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
perror(msg);\
printf("line: %d\n", __LINE__);\
}while(0)

#define IP_LOCAL "192.168.8.245"
#define PORT_LOCAL 8888

#define IP_TARGET "192.168.8.245"
#define PORT_TARGET 8080

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
   int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (cfd < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("socket");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("socket success cfd = %d\n", cfd);

   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family                = AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port                = htons(PORT_TARGET);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr        = inet_addr(IP_TARGET);

   if (connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("connect");
       return -1;
   }

   char buf[128];
   ssize_t res = 0;
   while (1)
   {
       bzero(buf ,sizeof(buf));
       printf("请输入>>> ");
       fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
       res = write(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("write");
           return -1;
       }

       bzero(buf ,sizeof(buf));
       res = read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("read");
           return -1;
       }
       else if (0 == res)
       {
           printf("服务器断开连接\n");
           break;
       }
       printf("cfd = %d : %s\n", cfd, buf);
   }

close(cfd);

return 0;
}

UDP_SEVER

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
perror(msg);\
printf("line: __%d__\n", __LINE__);\
}while(0)

#define IP_LOCAL "192.168.8.245"
#define PORT_LOCAL 8080

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
   int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (sfd < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("socket");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("socket success sfd = %d\n", sfd);

   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family                = AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port                = htons(PORT_LOCAL);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr        = inet_addr(IP_LOCAL);

   if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, (socklen_t)sizeof(sin)) < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("bind");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("bind success\n");

struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t cin_addr_len;

   char buf[128];
   ssize_t res = 0;;
   while (1)
   {
       bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
       res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &cin_addr_len);
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
           return -1;
       }

       else if (0 == res)
       {
           printf("客户端断开连接\n");
           break;
       }
       printf("[%s : %d] sfd = %d : %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), sfd, buf);

       strcat(buf, "***");
       res = sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin));
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("sendto");
           return -1;
       }
   }

close(sfd);

return 0;
}

UDP_CLIENT

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
perror(msg);\
printf("line: __%d__\n", __LINE__);\
}while(0)

#define IP_LOCAL "192.168.8.245"
#define PORT_LOCAL 8080

   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family                = AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port                = htons(PORT_LOCAL);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr        = inet_addr(IP_LOCAL);

   char buf[128];
   ssize_t res = 0;;
   while (1)
   {
       bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
       printf("请输入>>> ");
       fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
       res = sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin));
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("sendto");
           return -1;
       }

       bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
       res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
           return -1;
       }

       else if (0 == res)
       {
           printf("服务器断开连接\n");
           break;
       }
       printf("[%s : %d] sfd = %d : %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sin.sin_port), sfd, buf);

}

close(sfd);

return 0;
}