强一致性(2PC)

在分布式微服务中,我们可以通过openFeign调用其它微服务的接口;

当我们在一个业务中,需要操作自己的数据库,也要操作其它微服务的数据库;

要保证其可以事务回滚,我们需要采取以下3种方法

方式1:强一致性(2PC)

方式2:弱一致性

方式3:最终一致性(RocketMQ)

这里我们采用2PC来实现事务:

组成部分:事务管理器;事务协调器;事务协调器

通过 seata和openFeign实现

步骤:

(1)下载seate,并启动bin下面的seata-server.bat

(2)在作为事务管理器的项目下,导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.9</version>
        </dependency>

(3)写配置文件

seata:
  enableAutoDataSourceProxy: false #关闭DataSource代理的自动配置,我们要手动配置
spring:
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group #这里和file.conf中事务组名一样

(3)拷贝两个xxx.config文件

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
  #thread factory for netty
  threadFactory {
    bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
    workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    shareBossWorker = false
    clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
    clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    bossThreadSize = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    workerThreadSize = "default"
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  vgroupMapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  rm {
    asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000
    lock {
      retryInterval = 10
      retryTimes = 30
      retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true
    }
    reportRetryCount = 5
    tableMetaCheckEnable = false
    reportSuccessEnable = false
  }
  tm {
    commitRetryCount = 5
    rollbackRetryCount = 5
  }
  undo {
    dataValidation = true
    logSerialization = "jackson"
    logTable = "undo_log"
  }
  log {
    exceptionRate = 100
  }
}
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

(4)排除DataSource自动配置

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

(5)把DataSource交给Seata代理

 mybatisplus:

package com.lh.ymcc.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 数据源代理
 */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {

    //mapper.xml路径
    @Value("${mybatis-plus.mapper-locations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    //手动配置bean
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        //处理MybatisPlus
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean factory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factory.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        factory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        //事务管理工厂
        factory.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return factory;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource druidDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }

}

mybatis:

package cn.itsource.hrm.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

//使用seata对DataSource进行代理
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    //mapper.xml路径
    @Value("${mybatis.mapper-locations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    //手动配置bean
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        //事务管理工厂
        sessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource() {
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource());
    }
}

(6)方法上贴 : @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) 开启Seata全局事务

(7)不能加@EnableTransactionManagement 注解了 , 也不需要加@Transactional

      mybatisplus的config之前加了@EnableTransactionManagement

(8) 创建undolog表

-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

(8)资源管理者(其它项目的事务)

和上述操作一样,唯一不同的是不需要再业务方法上添加解:

@GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)

原因:资源管理者是被调用者

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