JAVA-真题练习

题目一  类型与自定义异常

题目描述

代码实现

//三角形长度异常
public class IllegalSideLengthException extends Exception{
	public String mess = "三角形的三边长度不合适";
	public boolean SideException(double a,double b,double c) {
		if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
}

//三角形长度关系判断
public class IllegalArgumentException extends Exception{
	public String mess = "三边关系不符合三角形";
	public boolean ArgumentException(double a,double b,double c) {
		if(a+b<c||a+c<b||b+c<a||Math.abs(a-b)>c||Math.abs(a-c)>b||Math.abs(c-b)>a) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
}

//三角形类构造
public class Triangle {
	double a;
	double b;
	double c;
	public Triangle(double aa,double bb,double cc)throws IllegalSideLengthException,IllegalArgumentException {
		this.a = aa;
		this.b =bb;
		this.c =cc;
		if(new IllegalSideLengthException().SideException(aa, bb, cc)==false) {
			System.out.println("三边长度不符合三角形");
		}else if(new IllegalArgumentException().ArgumentException(aa, bb, cc)==false) {
			System.out.println("三边关系不符合三角形");
		}else {
			System.out.println("三角形合法，面积是:"+this.Area());		
		}
	}
	//计算面积
	public double Area() {
		double p = (a+b+c)/2.0;
		return Math.sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
	}
}

//测试类
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		double a = scanner.nextDouble();
		double b = scanner.nextDouble();
		double c = scanner.nextDouble();
		double result=0;
		Triangle t  = null;
		try {            //对异常进行处理
			 t = new Triangle(a,b,c);
		}catch(IllegalSideLengthException e1) {
			System.out.println(e1.mess);
		}catch(IllegalArgumentException e2){
			System.out.println(e2.mess);	
		}
	}
}

 题目二  文件读写

题目描述 

因为是读写对象（引用类型），所以要对读写的对象进行序列化，才能实现对对象在文件中的读写。

代码实现

//Circle类型 -- 实现Serializable接口
public class Circle implements  Serializable{
	double r;
	double area;
	public Circle(double r) {
        //注意：如果这里不用this 后边输出r会是0 
		//因为参数r和成员变量r是同一个变量名
		this.r = r;
	    area = Math.PI*r*r;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "圆的半径是"+r+"    面积是:"+area+"\n";
	}
}

//测试类
public class Test {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException {
		Circle c1;
		Circle c2;
		Circle c3;
		c1 = new Circle(6);
		c2 = new Circle(4);
		c3 = new Circle(9);
		
		File file = new File("objects.txt");
		FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(file);
		try {
			ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(fout);				
			oout.writeObject(c1);
			oout.writeObject(c2);
			oout.writeObject(c3);
		    oout.close();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	    try {
			FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
			ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
			//readObject返回的是Object类型
			Circle cc1 = (Circle)oin.readObject();
			Circle cc2 = (Circle)oin.readObject();
			Circle cc3 = (Circle)oin.readObject();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

 题目三 数据库

题目描述

代码实现

public class DataTest {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Connection con = null;
	Statement sql = null;
	ResultSet rs1 = null;
	// 1.加载驱动
	public DataTest() {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
			System.out.println("加载成功！");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("加载失败！");
		}
		// 2. 连接
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
		String user = "root";
		String password = "20031030";
		try {
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			System.out.println("连接成功！");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("连接失败！");
		}
		// 3.查询1002学生
		try {
			sql = con.createStatement();
     		String statement = "select * from Student where ID = '" + 1002 + "'";
			rs1 = sql.executeQuery(statement);
		    /*很重要*/
			rs1.next();					
			System.out.println("姓名："+rs1.getNString(2)+" 成绩："+rs1.getInt(3));
		
			
		//插入学生信息  -- 插入操作只能正确执行一次
			String insert1 = "insert into Student(id,name,score) values (1007,'Chris',95)";
		//	sql.executeUpdate(insert1);
			
			
		//更新1004成绩
			String update1 = "update Student set score = 89 where id=1004";
//			String update1 = "update Student set score= '" +89+ "'where id = '"+1004+"'";
			sql.executeUpdate(update1);
			
			
	    //删除1005学生信息
		    String dele = "delete from Student where id = 1005";
		    sql.executeUpdate(dele);
		    
		//记得最后关闭con
		    con.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

题目四  服务器和客户端连接以及界面的实现

题目描述

至于代码的具体实现下次测试完再补充，先把题目存下。

另外，今天是23年离校日，最后一天只有自己在学校，从早晨的小冰雹到现在的雪！今天在图书馆呆得，在窗户边的摇椅坐了好久看雪、剪视频，除了没啥能吃的，其他的都有点独特哎！！！