在Spring Security 5.7中，之前的 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 已经被废弃了。此时，Spring Security 不需要再去重写 configure()

import com.xty.backend.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.CsrfConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {

    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(AuthenticationConfiguration authConfig) throws Exception {
        return authConfig.getAuthenticationManager();
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf(CsrfConfigurer::disable) // 基于token，不需要csrf
                .sessionManagement((session) -> session.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)) // 基于token，不需要session
                .authorizeHttpRequests((authz) -> authz
                        .requestMatchers("/user/account/token", "/user/account/register").permitAll() // 放行api
                        .requestMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll()
                        .anyRequest().authenticated()
                )
                .addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

        return http.build();
    }
}