Linux系统中多种MySQL安装方式

一、仓库安装：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release              #查看redhat的版本
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm             #在MySQL的官网上对应的版本下载链接下载
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install mysql-server -y          #安装MySQL_server
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql                   #查看安装的mysql
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld                 #重启MySQL服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld               #查看MySQL的运行状态
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log      #获取MySQL的初始密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p                   #登录MySQL

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!'           #修改数据库密码

二、本地安装：

[root@localhost mysql]# wget  https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar             #官网下载mysql-rpm包
[root@localhost mysql]# tar xvf mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar    #解压MySQL包
[root@localhost mysql]# dnf localinstall  mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \     
> mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

                                   #上述安装包需要依次安装
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld          #重启服务
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld         #查看运行状态
[root@localhost mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log              # 获取初始密码[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p           #登录数据库
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!'      #修改初始密码

三、容器安装：

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove docker \            #首先删除原有的docker
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2    #安装docker依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo                       #安装docker仓库
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo                     #安装docker-ce
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install docker-ce --allowerasing -y             #安装docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker              #重启服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker           #查看运行状态
[root@localhost ~]# docker version        #查看docker的版本信息
[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world               #查看docker的运行帮助
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysqltest -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql                   #运行docker并制定账户密码
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps         #查看docker的运行进程
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysqltest /bin/bash            #进入docker
bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -p         #在docker的bash接口中登录MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect mysqltest       #查看docker的ip用于远程登录

四、源码安装：

1、建立本地源：

[root@kongd ~]# mkdir /media/cdrom           
[root@kongd ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom     #将本地光盘挂载至本地目录/media/cdrom下
[root@kongd ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo        #vim编辑文件
[RHEL8-BaseOS]
name=RHEL8-BaseOS-- - - - - - - name具有唯一性
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/BaseOS          
gpgcheck=0
[RHEL8-Appstream]
name=RHEL8-Appstream
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
[root@kongd ~]# yum repolist         
#验证能否装包成功
[root@master ~]# yum install bind-utils -y

2、建立网络源：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat aliyun.repo
[aliyun-app]
name=aliyun-appsteam
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/9-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0- - -  - - - - #阿里云镜像网址

[aliyun-base]
name=aliyun-baseos
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/9-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost ~]# wget  https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz         #下载源码包--通用的boost包

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql            #添加用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql       #指定系统账号
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz       #上传并解压

[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake -y     #安装c c++的编译器
[root@localhost bld]# yum install   cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc rpcgen git  -y      #安装编译过程中的库
[root@localhost bld]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/libtirpc-devel-1.3.3-0.el9.x86_64.rpm      #/在清华镜像网址中下载libtirpc包
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-8.0.32/
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# mkdir bld
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# cd bld
[root@localhost bld]# cmake .. -D WITH_BOOST=../boost/boost_1_77_0/      #编译boost路径
[root@localhost bld]# make        #安装时需要调大虚拟机的内存
[root@localhost bld]# make install
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 750 mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@localhost mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!';