MySQL库表操作练习

库表信息

创建部门表dept
CREATE TABLE dept (
    dept1 INT,
    dept_name VARCHAR(11)
) CHARSET=utf8;

创建员工表emp
CREATE TABLE emp (
    sid INT,
    name VARCHAR(11),
    age INT,
    worktime_start DATE,
    incoming INT,
    dept2 INT
) CHARSET=utf8;

插入部门数据
INSERT INTO dept VALUES
(101, '财务'),
(102, '销售'),
(103, 'IT技术'),
(104, '行政');

插入员工数据
INSERT INTO emp VALUES
(1789, '张三', 35, '1980-01-01', 4000, 101),
(1674, '李四', 32, '1983-04-01', 3500, 101),
(1776, '王五', 24, '1990-07-01', 2000, 101),
(1568, '赵六', 57, '1970-10-11', 7500, 102),
(1564, '荣七', 64, '1963-10-11', 8500, 102),
(1879, '牛八', 55, '1971-10-20', 7300, 103),
(1668, '钱九', 64, '1963-05-04', 8000, 102),
(1724, '武十', 22, '2023-05-08', 1500, 103),
(1770, '孙二', 65, '1986-08-12', 9500, 101),
(18400, '苟一', 65, '1986-08-12', 1500, 101);

操作

1. 找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

SELECT name
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 102
ORDER BY age DESC
LIMIT 1;

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

SELECT name
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 101
ORDER BY incoming ASC
LIMIT 1;

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

SELECT dept_name
FROM dept d
JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
GROUP BY dept_name
HAVING SUM(incoming) > 9000;

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

SELECT name, dept_name
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
WHERE incoming BETWEEN 7500 AND 8500
ORDER BY age DESC
LIMIT 1;

 5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

SELECT worktime_start
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 102
ORDER BY incoming ASC
LIMIT 1;

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

SELECT name
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 101 AND incoming > 2000;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

SELECT dept_name, AVG(incoming) AS avg_income
FROM dept d
JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
GROUP BY dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

SELECT sid
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 103;

9.财务部门的收入总和

SELECT SUM(incoming) AS total_income
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 101;

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职

SELECT dept_name
FROM dept d
LEFT JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
WHERE e.sid IS NULL;

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称

SELECT DISTINCT d.dept1, d.dept_name
FROM dept d
JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
WHERE e.incoming > 7000;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称

SELECT d.dept_name, SUM(e.incoming) AS total_income
FROM dept d
JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
GROUP BY d.dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称

SELECT e.name, d.dept_name
FROM dept d
JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
WHERE (e.dept2, e.age) IN (SELECT dept2, MAX(age) FROM emp GROUP BY dept2);

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

SELECT e.incoming, d.dept_name
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
WHERE e.name = '李四';

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

SELECT e.name, d.dept_name, e.incoming
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
WHERE (e.dept2, e.incoming) IN (SELECT dept2, MAX(incoming) FROM emp GROUP BY dept2)
ORDER BY e.incoming DESC;