通讯录的实现（文件版）

首先是text.cpp

#include"contact.h"
enum func
{
    Exit,
    Add,
    Del,
    Search

};
void mune()
{
    printf("******0.exit  *********\n");
    printf("******1.add   *********\n");
    printf("******2.del   *********\n");
    printf("******3.search*********\n");
    printf("*****************************************************\n");
    printf("*****************************************************\n");
    printf("*****************************************************\n");


}
int main()
{
    
    int input = 0;
    struct contact mm;
    struct contact* pfs = &mm;
    pfs->ps=(struct Information*)malloc(3*sizeof(Information));
    pfs->size = 0;
    pfs->capacity = 3*sizeof(Information);
    
    
    Read(pfs);
    


    
    do 
    {
        mune();
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch(input)
        {
        case Exit:
            
            break;
        case Add:
            AddContact(pfs);
            break;
        case Del:
            DelContact(pfs);
            break;
        case Search:
            SearchContact(pfs);
            break;

        }
    } while (input);
    printf("退出成功，使用愉快");
    Preserve(pfs);
    return 0;
}

然后是contact.cpp

#include"contact.h"
void CheckCapacity(struct contact* pfs);
void Read(struct contact* pfs)
{
    struct Information tem = { 0 };
    FILE* pf = fopen("text.dat", "rb");
    if (pf == NULL)
        return;
    while (fread(&tem, sizeof(Information), 1, pf))
    {
        CheckCapacity(pfs);
        pfs->ps[pfs->size] = tem;
    }
    fclose(pf);
    pf = NULL;
}
void CheckCapacity(struct contact* pfs)
{
    struct Information * str=NULL;
    if (pfs->size == pfs->capacity)
    {
        str = (struct Information*)realloc(pfs->ps, pfs->capacity + 3 * sizeof(Information));
        pfs->capacity += 3 * sizeof(Information);
    }
    if (str != NULL)
            pfs->ps = str;
}
void AddContact(struct contact* pfs)
{

    CheckCapacity(pfs);
    printf("请输入要添加的人的姓名");
    scanf("%s", ((pfs->ps)+(pfs->size))->name);
    while (getchar() != '\n');
    printf("请输入要添加的人的电话号码");
    scanf("%s", ((pfs->ps)  + (pfs->size))->number);
    while ((getchar()) != '\n');
    printf("请输入要添加的人的住址");
    scanf("%s", ((pfs->ps)  + (pfs->size))->address);
    while ((getchar()) != '\n');
    printf("请输入要添加的人的性别");
    scanf("%s", ((pfs->ps)  + (pfs->size))->sex);
    while ( getchar() != '\n');
    (pfs->size)++;



}
void DelContact(struct contact* pfs) 
{
    char ne[20] = {0};
    int count = 0;
    char c;
    printf("请输入要删除的人的姓名");
    scanf("%s", ne);
    while ((c = getchar()) != '\n');
    while (!(strcmp(ne, ((pfs->ps) + 1 + count)->name)))
    {
        count++;
    }
    *((pfs->ps) + 1 + count)->name = *((pfs->ps) + 1 + pfs->size)->name;
    *((pfs->ps) + 1 + count)->number = *((pfs->ps) + 1 + pfs->size)->number;
    *((pfs->ps) + 1 + count)->sex = *((pfs->ps) + 1 + pfs->size)->sex;
    *((pfs->ps) + 1 + count)->address = *((pfs->ps) + 1 + pfs->size)->address;



}
void SearchContact(struct contact* pfs)
{
    char ne[20] = { 0 };
    int count = 0;
    char c;
    printf("请输入要查看的人的姓名");
    scanf("%s", ne);
    while ((c = getchar()) != '\n');
    while ((strcmp(ne, ((pfs->ps) + count)->name)))
    {
        count++;
    }
    printf("%s\n", ((pfs->ps) + count)->name);
    printf("%s\n", ((pfs->ps)  + count)->number);
    printf("%s\n", ((pfs->ps)  + count)->address);
    printf("%s\n", ((pfs->ps)  + count)->sex);
}
void Preserve(struct contact* pfs)
{
    int i;
    FILE* pf = fopen("text.dat", "wb");
    for(i=0;i<pfs->size;i++)
    fwrite(pfs->ps, sizeof(Information), 1, pf);
    fclose(pf);
    pf = NULL;
}

最后头文件contact.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
struct Information
{
    char name[20];
    char number[20];
    char address[20];
    char sex[2];

};
struct contact
{
    int size;
    int capacity;
    struct Information *ps;
    

};
void AddContact(struct contact* pfs);
void DelContact(struct contact* pfs);
void SearchContact(struct contact* pfs);
void Preserve(struct contact* pfs);
void Read(struct contact* ps);
void CheckCapacity(struct contact* ps);