java基础-14-网络编程-UDP编程

• UDP编程
  • 概念
  • 举例
  • 项目开发流程：
• 通讯项目

UDP编程

概念

• UDP编程通过DatagramSocket和Datagrampacket来完成，没有客户端和服务器的概念，而是演变成数据的接收端和发送端
• Datagrampacket叫数据报/数据包，发送数据时把数据封装到Datagrampacket对象中，叫装包。当接收到Datagrampacket对象，需要进行拆包，取出对象。
• 接收数据和发送数据通过DatagramSocket对象来完成

  

举例

udp编程就是先new一个Datagrampacket（可以用来接收或发送），然后new DatagramSocket，通过send（Datagrampacket）发送，receive（Datagrampacket）接收到Datagrampacket对象中

sender

byte[] bytes = "hello,receiver".getBytes();  
DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.230.48"), 9999);  
  
DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8888);  
datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);  
  
byte[] bytes2 = new byte[1024];  
DatagramPacket datagramPacket1 = new DatagramPacket(bytes2, bytes2.length);  
datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket1);  
  
int length = datagramPacket1.getLength();  
byte[] data = datagramPacket1.getData();  
  
String s = new String(data, 0, length);  
System.out.println(s);  
datagramSocket.close();

receiver

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];  
DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);  
  
DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(9999);  
datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);  
int length = datagramPacket.getLength();  
byte[] data = datagramPacket.getData();  
System.out.println(new String(data,0,length));  
  
  
  
byte[] bytes2 = "hello,sender".getBytes();  
DatagramPacket datagramPacket2 = new DatagramPacket(bytes2, bytes2.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.230.48"), 8888);  
datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket2);  
  
datagramSocket.close();