HCIA综合实验（DHCP、ARP、Telnet、IP分配、DNS）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 14:43:24 发布

雷学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 14:43:24 发布

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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74111349/article/details/140561110

版权

一、拓扑图

二、需求

1.通过DHCP服务，给PC1和PC2分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址

2.Client-1手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器

3.telnet客户端可以远程登录telent服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123，telnet客户端设备登录的账号和密码为：admin/admin

4.要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时;

5.最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯(ping成功）

6.整个拓扑图便用 192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配

三、需求分析

1.AR1作为DHCP服务器，首先需要完成端口ip地址配置与ip地址子网划分。

子网划分将192.168.1.0/24 分配为192.168.1.0/25 和192.168.1.128/25 两个IP地址池塘，

192.168.1.0/25 IP池塘命名为leiyuyang；

192.168.1.128/25 IP池塘命名为leiyuyang2；

为0/0/0端口ip配置为192.168.1.100 25；

为0/0/1端口ip配置为192.168.1.200 25。

2.对两个ip池塘绑定DNS服务器。

3.对telnet客户端与服务器进行ip地址配置，telent服务开启，以及远程登录，设置登录账号与密码。

4.配置DHCP服务器，排除被手工配置的IP地址，并修改租期时间为1小时。

5.对Client-1手工配置IP地址为192.168.1.1，并做到能通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器。

6.将pc1与pc2的 ipv4 地址获取方式改为DHCP模式，使DHCP服务器为其自动分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址。

四、配置过程

1.DHCP配置：

IP池塘分配、端口匹配、DNS服务器绑定：

leiyuyang池塘：

[DHCP Server]dhcp enable
[DHCP Server]ip pool leiyuyang
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]net	
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]netw	
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]gate	
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]gateway-list 192.168.1.100
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]dns-list 192.168.1.150
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]quit
[DHCP Server]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp se	
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

leiyuyang2池塘：

[DHCP Server]ip pool leiyuyang2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang2]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang2]gat	
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang2]gateway-list 192.168.1.200

[DHCP Server]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp se	
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select gl	
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

端口ip：

[DHCP Server]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.100 24
Jul 19 2024 21:43:07-08:00 DHCP Server %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line pro
tocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[DHCP Server]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.200 25
Jul 19 2024 21:47:36-08:00 DHCP Server %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line pro
tocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

2.telnet客户端与服务器 ip地址配置，telent服务开启，以及远程登录，设置登录账号与密码：

客户端：

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 25
Jul 19 2024 22:21:15-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.100

服务端：

[123]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[123-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a	
[123-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[123-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 25
Jul 19 2024 22:23:41-08:00 123 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[123]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.200

[123]telnet server enable
 Error: TELNET server has been enabled

设置登录账号与密码：

[123]user-interface vty 0 4
[123-ui-vty0-4]au	
[123-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[123-ui-vty0-4]quit

[123-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[123-aaa]loca	
[123-aaa]local-user admin pri	
[123-aaa]local-user admin privilege level ?
  INTEGER<0-15>  Level value
[123-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[123-aaa]lo	
[123-aaa]local-user admin ser	
[123-aaa]local-user admin service-type tel	
[123-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

telent客户端远程登录：

3.DHCP服务器排除被手工配置的IP地址，并修改租期时间为1小时：

[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.2
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0

[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang2]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.130 192.168.1.130
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang2]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.150 192.168.1.150
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang2]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.180 192.168.1.180
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-leiyuyang]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0

4.Client-1手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器：

5.将pc1与pc2的 ipv4 地址获取方式改为DHCP模式，使DHCP服务器为其自动分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址：

五、测试结果

1.通过DHCP服务，给PC1和PC2分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址：

2.Client-1手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器：

3.最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯(ping成功）

telnet客户端：

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.1
  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/32/90 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.
Error: Unknown host 192.168.1..
<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.126
  PING 192.168.1.126: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.126 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/52/90 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.254
  PING 192.168.1.254: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=127 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=127 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=127 time=80 ms

  --- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/77/90 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.150
  PING 192.168.1.150: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.150 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/52/60 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.180
  PING 192.168.1.180: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.180 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/48/60 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.130
  PING 192.168.1.130: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=80 ms

  --- 192.168.1.130 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/72/90 ms

telnet 服务端：

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.2
  PING 192.168.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=80 ms

  --- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 80/86/90 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.1
  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=50 ms

  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/52/70 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.126
  PING 192.168.1.126: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=127 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=127 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=100 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=127 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=127 time=80 ms

  --- 192.168.1.126 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 50/78/100 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.150
  PING 192.168.1.150: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.150 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.180
  PING 192.168.1.180: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.180: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.180 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/34/50 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.130
  PING 192.168.1.130: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms

  --- 192.168.1.130 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.254
  PING 192.168.1.254: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/56/90 ms

pc1：

PC>ping 192.168.1.1

Ping 192.168.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=15 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=16 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=16 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/21/31 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.2

Ping 192.168.1.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=32 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=46 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=32 ms

--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/37/47 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.150

Ping 192.168.1.150: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=63 ms

--- 192.168.1.150 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/56/63 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.180

Ping 192.168.1.180: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.1.180 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/53/63 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.130

Ping 192.168.1.130: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=79 ms
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=78 ms

Client-1：

数据抓包：

pc2：

PC>ping 192.168.1.1

Ping 192.168.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/46/62 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.126

Ping 192.168.1.126: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.126: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.126: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.1.126: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.126: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=62 ms

--- 192.168.1.126 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/70/94 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.2

Ping 192.168.1.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=63 ms

--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 62/62/63 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.150

Ping 192.168.1.150: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=15 ms
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=32 ms
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=15 ms
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=15 ms
From 192.168.1.150: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=16 ms

--- 192.168.1.150 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/18/32 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.130

Ping 192.168.1.130: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.130: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.130 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.180

Ping 192.168.1.180: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=16 ms
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=16 ms
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=15 ms
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=16 ms
From 192.168.1.180: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=15 ms

DNS服务器：

数据抓包：

HTTP 服务器:

数据抓包：

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HCIA综合实验（DHCP、ARP、Telnet、IP分配、DNS）

子网划分将192.168.1.0/24 分配为192.168.1.0/25 和192.168.1.128/25 两个IP地址池塘，192.168.1.128/25 IP池塘命名为leiyuyang2；192.168.1.0/25 IP池塘命名为leiyuyang；为0/0/0端口ip配置为192.168.1.100 25；为0/0/1端口ip配置为192.168.1.200 25。
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