Datawhale AI夏令营第四期魔搭-AIGC方向 task02笔记-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74120919/article/details/141118085

前面已经跑通了baseline，本期目的是对baseline的代码有一个更加细致的理解，学习如何借助AI来提升我们的自学习能力，下面将从中学大模型的提问技巧来实现快速学习，学会如何制作一个话剧连环画。

Part1：认识大语言模型（以通义千问为例）

目前比较成熟的大语言模型：

智谱清言 (chatglm.cn)

讯飞星火大模型-AI大语言模型-星火大模型-科大讯飞 (xfyun.cn)

文心一言 (baidu.com)

下面介绍通义千问。

通义千问是具有信息查询、语言理解、文本创作等多能力的AI助手。我们可以看到，编程与技术支持能力是它的强项之一。

作为一个AI助手，通义千问就是你专属的、可随时触达的、24小时随时待命的贴心助教，可以帮助你解决很多学习中遇到的问题。

Part2：精读baseline——从零入门AI生图

1.分析代码的主体架构

文生图代码的框架结构：

baseline实例代码

!pip install simple-aesthetics-predictor

!pip install -v -e data-juicer

!pip uninstall pytorch-lightning -y
!pip install peft lightning pandas torchvision

!pip install -e DiffSynth-Studio

from modelscope.msdatasets import MsDataset

ds = MsDataset.load(
    'AI-ModelScope/lowres_anime',
    subset_name='default',
    split='train',
    cache_dir="/mnt/workspace/kolors/data"
)

import json, os
from data_juicer.utils.mm_utils import SpecialTokens
from tqdm import tqdm


os.makedirs("./data/lora_dataset/train", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs("./data/data-juicer/input", exist_ok=True)
with open("./data/data-juicer/input/metadata.jsonl", "w") as f:
    for data_id, data in enumerate(tqdm(ds)):
        image = data["image"].convert("RGB")
        image.save(f"/mnt/workspace/kolors/data/lora_dataset/train/{data_id}.jpg")
        metadata = {"text": "二次元", "image": [f"/mnt/workspace/kolors/data/lora_dataset/train/{data_id}.jpg"]}
        f.write(json.dumps(metadata))
        f.write("\n")

data_juicer_config = """
# global parameters
project_name: 'data-process'
dataset_path: './data/data-juicer/input/metadata.jsonl'  # path to your dataset directory or file
np: 4  # number of subprocess to process your dataset

text_keys: 'text'
image_key: 'image'
image_special_token: '<__dj__image>'

export_path: './data/data-juicer/output/result.jsonl'

# process schedule
# a list of several process operators with their arguments
process:
    - image_shape_filter:
        min_width: 1024
        min_height: 1024
        any_or_all: any
    - image_aspect_ratio_filter:
        min_ratio: 0.5
        max_ratio: 2.0
        any_or_all: any
"""
with open("data/data-juicer/data_juicer_config.yaml", "w") as file:
    file.write(data_juicer_config.strip())

!dj-process --config data/data-juicer/data_juicer_config.yaml

import pandas as pd
import os, json
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm


texts, file_names = [], []
os.makedirs("./data/data-juicer/output/images", exist_ok=True)
with open("./data/data-juicer/output/result.jsonl", "r") as f:
    for line in tqdm(f):
        metadata = json.loads(line)
        texts.append(metadata["text"])
        file_names.append(metadata["image"][0])

df = pd.DataFrame({"text": texts, "file_name": file_names})
df.to_csv("./data/data-juicer/output/result.csv", index=False)

df

from transformers import CLIPProcessor, CLIPModel
import torch

model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

images = [Image.open(img_path) for img_path in df["file_name"]]
inputs = processor(text=df["text"].tolist(), images=images, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

outputs = model(**inputs)
logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image  # this is the image-text similarity score
probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1)  # we can take the softmax to get the probabilities

probs

from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader

class CustomDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, df, processor):
        self.texts = df["text"].tolist()
        self.images = [Image.open(img_path) for img_path in df["file_name"]]
        self.processor = processor

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.texts)

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        inputs = self.processor(text=self.texts[idx], images=self.images[idx], return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
        return inputs

dataset = CustomDataset(df, processor)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=8)

for batch in dataloader:
    outputs = model(**batch)
    logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image
    probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1)
    print(probs)

import torch
from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline

torch.manual_seed(1)
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("CompVis/stable-diffusion-v-1-4", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

prompt = "二次元，一个紫色长发小女孩穿着粉色吊带漏肩连衣裙，在练习室练习唱歌，手持话筒"
negative_prompt = "丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度"
guidance_scale = 4
num_inference_steps = 50

image = pipe(
    prompt=prompt,
    negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
    guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
    num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
    height=1024,
    width=1024,
).images[0]

image.save("example_image.png")
image

from PIL import Image

torch.manual_seed(1)
image = pipe(
    prompt="二次元，日系动漫，演唱会的观众席，人山人海，一个紫色短发小女孩穿着粉色吊带漏肩连衣裙坐在演唱会的观众席，舞台上衣着华丽的歌星们在唱歌",
    negative_prompt="丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度",
    cfg_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=50, height=1024, width=1024,
)
image.save("1.jpg")

torch.manual_seed(1)
image = pipe(
    prompt="二次元，一个紫色短发小女孩穿着粉色吊带漏肩连衣裙坐在演唱会的观众席，露出憧憬的神情",
    negative_prompt="丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度，色情擦边",
    cfg_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=50, height=1024, width=1024,
)
image.save("2.jpg")

torch.manual_seed(2)
image = pipe(
    prompt="二次元，一个紫色短发小女孩穿着粉色吊带漏肩连衣裙坐在演唱会的观众席，露出憧憬的神情",
    negative_prompt="丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度，色情擦边",
    cfg_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=50, height=1024, width=1024,
)
image.save("3.jpg")

torch.manual_seed(5)
image = pipe(
    prompt="二次元，一个紫色短发小女孩穿着粉色吊带漏肩连衣裙，对着流星许愿，闭着眼睛，十指交叉，侧面",
    negative_prompt="丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度，扭曲的手指，多余的手指",
    cfg_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=50, height=1024, width=1024,
)
image.save("4.jpg")

torch.manual_seed(0)
image = pipe(
    prompt="二次元，一个紫色中等长度头发小女孩穿着粉色吊带漏肩连衣裙，在练习室练习唱歌",
    negative_prompt="丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度",
    cfg_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=50, height=1024, width=1024,
)
image.save("5.jpg")

torch.manual_seed(1)
image = pipe(
    prompt="二次元，一个紫色长发小女孩穿着粉色吊带漏肩连衣裙，在练习室练习唱歌，手持话筒",
    negative_prompt="丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度",
    cfg_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=50, height=1024, width=1024,
)
image.save("6.jpg")

torch.manual_seed(7)
image = pipe(
    prompt="二次元，紫色长发少女，穿着黑色连衣裙，试衣间，心情忐忑",
    negative_prompt="丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度",
    cfg_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=50, height=1024, width=1024,
)
image.save("7.jpg")

torch.manual_seed(0)
image = pipe(
    prompt="二次元，紫色长发少女，穿着黑色礼服，连衣裙，在台上唱歌",
    negative_prompt="丑陋、变形、嘈杂、模糊、低对比度",
    cfg_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=50, height=1024, width=1024,
)
image.save("8.jpg")

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image


images = [np.array(Image.open(f"{i}.jpg")) for i in range(1, 9)]
image = np.concatenate([
    np.concatenate(images[0:2], axis=1),
    np.concatenate(images[2:4], axis=1),
    np.concatenate(images[4:6], axis=1),
    np.concatenate(images[6:8], axis=1),
], axis=0)
image = Image.fromarray(image).resize((1024, 2048))
image

你是一个优秀的python开发工程师，现在我们需要你帮我们分析这个代码的主体框架，你需要把代码按照工作流分成几部分，用中文回答我的问题。{此处替换前面的代码}

用上面的话提问AI

2.逐行代码解析

你是一个优秀的python开发工程师，现在我们需要你帮我们逐行分析这个代码，用中文回答我的问题。{此处替换前面的代码}

追问

我对其中{替换成你的问题}还是不太理解，给我再详细介绍一下

Part3：实战演练一一基于话剧的连环画制作

1.数据准备

结合AI内容，自己在AI结果上做一些调整，最终整理出来场景表格

2.执行Task1的30分钟速通Baseline

概览 · 魔搭社区 (modelscope.cn)

3.提示词修改

双击进入baseline文件
找到生成图像的板块
依次替换8张图片的正向提示词和反向提示词

4.结果展示

5.测试美学打分

Part4：更多的选择一一浅尝scepter webui

1.浅尝功能

魔搭体验网址：https://www.modelscope.cn/studios/iic/scepter_studio

2.官方定义

🪄SCEPTER is an open-source code repository dedicated to generative training, fine-tuning, and inference, encompassing a suite of downstream tasks such as image generation, transfer, editing. SCEPTER integrates popular community-driven implementations as well as proprietary methods by Tongyi Lab of Alibaba Group, offering a comprehensive toolkit for researchers and practitioners in the field of AIGC. This versatile library is designed to facilitate innovation and accelerate development in the rapidly evolving domain of generative models.