题目 04 单项选择题标准化考试系统设计

1、问题描述
设计一个单项选择题标准化考试系统，该系统要求能自动组卷和评分。
2、功能要求
（1）用文件保存试题库（每个试题包括题干、4 个备选答案、标准答案）
（2）试题录入：可随时增加试题到试题库中。
（3）试题抽取：每次从试题库中可以随机抽取 N 道题（N 由键盘输入）。
（4）答题：用户可实现输入自己的答案。
（5）自动判卷：系统可根据用户答案与标准答案的比对实现判卷并给出成绩。
（6）退出。


代码：
 

#include <iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <random>
#include <ctime>  
#include <time.h>
#define FILENAME "problems.txt"
#define FILENAME2 "users.txt"
#define random(x) (rand()%x)
using namespace std;

void showMenu1()
{
    cout << "******************************" << endl;
    cout << "*******   考   试  系	统    ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******    考试请按 1     ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******   整理题库请按 2   ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******    退出请按 0     ******" << endl;
    cout << "******************************" << endl;
}

void showMenu2()
{
    cout << "*********************************" << endl;
    cout << "*******     考  试  系  统     ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******      出题请按 1      ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******    保存题库请按 2     ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******      退出请按 0     ******" << endl;
    cout << "*********************************" << endl;
}

void showMenu3() {
    cout << "*********************************" << endl;
    cout << "*******     考  试  系  统     ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******      登录请按 1      ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******      注册请按 2     ******" << endl;
    cout << "*******      退出请按 0     ******" << endl;
    cout << "*********************************" << endl;
}



class Timu {
public:
    string tigan;
    string A, B, C, D;
    char answer;

    void show() {
        cout << tigan << endl;
        cout << "A." << A << endl;
        cout << "B." << B << endl;
        cout << "C." << C << endl;
        cout << "D." << D << endl;
    }
};

class User {
public:
    string password;
    string userName;
};

void save(vector<Timu>& a)
{
    ofstream ofs;
    ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);
    for (auto& i : a) {//录入每道题信息
        ofs << i.tigan << "\n" << i.A << "\n" << i.B << "\n"
            << i.C << "\n" << i.D << "\n" << i.answer << endl;
        //将所有信息存储
    }
    cout << "保存成功" << endl;
    ofs.close();//关闭文件
}
void fetch(vector<Timu>& a)
{
    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//读文件
    if (!ifs.is_open())//判断是否存在
    {
        cout << "题库文件不存在" << endl;
        ifs.close();
        return;
    }

    Timu i;
    while (ifs >> i.tigan >> i.A >> i.B >> i.C >> i.D >> i.answer)//信息读取到temp中
    {
        a.push_back(i);
    }
    ifs.close();
    if (a.empty())
    {
        cout << "题库为空" << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "当前题目数目为" << a.size() << "道" << endl;
}

void addTimu(vector<Timu>& a) {
    Timu temp;
    string s, A, B, C, D, ans;
    cout << "请输入题干" << endl;
    cin >> temp.tigan;
    cout << "请输入A选项" << endl;
    cin >> temp.A;
    cout << "请输入B选项" << endl;
    cin >> temp.B;
    cout << "请输入C选项" << endl;
    cin >> temp.C;
    cout << "请输入D选项" << endl;
    cin >> temp.D;
    cout << "请输入正确选项" << endl;
    cin >> temp.answer;
    if (temp.answer >= 'a' && temp.answer <= 'z')temp.answer = temp.answer - 32;
    a.push_back(temp);
    cout << "添加完成" << endl;
}

void chouTimu(vector<Timu>a, vector<Timu>& b, int N)
{
    int x;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        x = random(a.size());
        b.push_back(a[x]);
        a.erase(a.begin() + x);
    }
}

int answerTi(vector<Timu>a) {
    char c;
    int x = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
        a[i].show();
        cout << "请输入你的答案" << endl;
        cin >> c;
        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')c = c - 32;
        if (c == a[i].answer)x++;
    }
    return 100 * x / a.size();
}

void takeExam(vector<Timu>& a) {
    cout << "请输入你想要答题的数目" << endl;
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    if (N > a.size())
    {
        cout << "当前题目数量不足" << endl;
        return;
    }
    vector<Timu>b;
    chouTimu(a, b, N);
    int score = answerTi(b);
    cout << "你的成绩是" << score << endl;
}


void arrangeTiku(vector<Timu>& a) {

    char c;
    while (true)
    {
        showMenu2();
        cin >> c;
        switch (c) {
        case '0'://退出
            return;
        case '1'://出题
            addTimu(a);
            break;
        case '2'://保存
            save(a);
            break;
        }
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}




int isUserExist(string name, vector<User>u) {
    for (int i = 0; i < u.size(); ++i) {
        if (u[i].userName == name) return i;
    }
    return -1;
}


bool quanxian()
{
    cout << "请输入密码来证明您的权限" << endl;
    string c;
    cin >> c;
    return c == "123456";
}

bool denglu(vector<User>& u) {
    string name, password;
    cout << "请输入用户名" << endl;
    cin >> name;
    int a = isUserExist(name, u);
    if (a == -1) {
        cout << "用户名不存在，登录失败" << endl;
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "请输入密码" << endl;
        cin >> password;
        if (u[a].password == password) {
            cout << "登录成功" << endl;
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "密码错误，登录失败" << endl;
            return false;
        }
    }
}

void zhuce(vector<User>& u)
{
    string password;
    User tmp;
    string name;
    cout << "请输入用户名" << endl;
    cin >> name;
    int a = isUserExist(name, u);
    if (a == -1)
    {
        tmp.userName = name;
        cout << "请输入密码" << endl;
        cin >> password;
        tmp.password = password;
        u.push_back(tmp);
        ofstream ofs;
        ofs.open(FILENAME2, ios::out);
        for (auto& i : u) {//录入用户信息
            ofs << i.userName << " " << i.password << endl;
        }
        cout << "保存成功" << endl;
        ofs.close();//关闭文件
    }
    else cout << "该用户名已被使用，注册失败" << endl;
}

void fetchUser(vector<User>& u)
{
    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open(FILENAME2, ios::in);//读文件
    if (!ifs.is_open())//判断是否存在
    {
        cout << "用户文件不存在" << endl;
        ifs.close();
        return;
    }

    User temp;
    while (ifs >> temp.userName && ifs >> temp.password)//信息读取到temp中
    {
        u.push_back(temp);//将temp存在u中
    }
    ifs.close();
    if (u.empty())
    {
        cout << "用户文件为空" << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "当前用户数目为" << u.size() << "位" << endl;
}

void select(vector<Timu>& a, vector<User>& b) {
    char s, choose0;
    int h = 0;
    do {
        showMenu3();
        cin >> choose0;
        switch (choose0)
        {
        case'1'://登录
            if (denglu(b))
            {
                h = 1;
                break;
            }
            else
                continue;
        case'2'://注册
            zhuce(b);
            break;
        case'0':
            cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
            return;
        }
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    } while ((choose0 != '0' && h != 1));
    while (true)
    {
        showMenu1();
        cin >> s;
        switch (s) {
        case '0'://退出
            cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
            return;
        case '1'://考试
            takeExam(a);
            break;
        case '2'://整理题库
            if (quanxian())
                arrangeTiku(a);
            else cout << "密码错误，您没有权限" << endl;
            break;
        default:
            cout << "指令错误，请重新输入" << endl;
            break;
        }
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

int main() {
    srand(time(0));
    vector<Timu> questionBank;
    vector<User> userInfo;

    fetch(questionBank);
    fetchUser(userInfo);
    select(questionBank, userInfo);

    return 0;
}