Vlan单臂路由实验——实操

杨俊杰-YJ

已于 2023-03-31 19:01:58 修改

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分类专栏： HCIA 文章标签：网络智能路由器

于 2023-03-31 01:29:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74227828/article/details/129870232

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实验题目：

要求及分析

1.全网可达

2.PC通过DHCP获取地址

分析：图中共有4个广播域，通过DHCP全局地址池下放IP，需要4个地址池，图中路由器有2个物理接口，所以需要4个子接口来管理不同的vlan。

路由器配置

DHCP全局地址池分配

[R1]dhcp enable 
[R1]ip pool 111
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-111]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-111]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-111]dns-list 1.1.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-111]q
[R1]in g 0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]


[R1]ip pool 222
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-222]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-222]gateway-list  192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-222]dns-list 1.1.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-222]
[R1-ip-pool-222]q
[R1]in g0/0/0.2	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q


[R1]ip pool 333
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-333]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-333]gateway-list 192.168.3.254 
[R1-ip-pool-333]dns-list  1.1.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-333]
[R1-ip-pool-333]q
[R1]in g0/0/1.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]


[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]q
[R1]ip pool 444
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-444]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-444]gateway-list 1.1.1.1
Error:The network section should be within the subnet of the pool.
[R1-ip-pool-444]gateway-list 192.168.4.254
[R1-ip-pool-444]dns-list 1.1.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-444]
[R1-ip-pool-444]q
[R1]in g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]q
[R1]

PC获取IP

PC1的IP

PC2的IP

PC3的IP

交换机配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys sw1
[sw1]vlan batch 10 20
[sw1]in g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-port-group-de]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[sw1]in g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]in g0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[sw1]in g0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys sw2
[sw2]vlan batch 10 20
[sw2]in g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type  trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass v	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[sw2]in g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[sw2]in g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[sw2]in g0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q