java快读快写

一.快读

(1).StreamTokenizer类(可以读数字,一个字符串)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        StreamTokenizer sc = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
        //读数字 sc.nval  (nval读取double类型)
        sc.nextToken();            //代表输入，遇到空格键，Enter键，Tab键结束一次输入
        int n = (int) sc.nval;   //将输入的数据(double型)转化成(int型)(每输入一次转化一次).

        int[] a = new int[n];

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
            sc.nextToken();
            a[i] =(int) sc.nval;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        
        //读一个字符串 sc.sval    (sval读取字符串)
        sc.nextToken();         //表示输入
        String s = sc.sval;     //读一个字符串    当输入为:awf wf  输出为:awf

        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

(2).字符串读入（读一行字符串）

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        BufferedReader sc = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        String s = sc.readLine();           //字符串读一行

        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

二.快写(PrintWriter类)

将System.out替换成对应的快输出的实例对象名即可，就是记得最后要利用flush()关闭一下，要不会没有输出

import java.io.*;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        StreamTokenizer sc = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))); //快读
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out))); //快写
        //读数字 sc.nval  (nval读取double类型)
        sc.nextToken();            //代表输入，遇到空格键，Enter键，Tab键结束一次输入
        int n = (int) sc.nval;   //将输入的数据(double型)转化成(int型)(每输入一次转化一次).
        
        //读字符串
        sc.nextToken();
        String s = sc.sval;

        pw.println(n);
        pw.println(s);
        pw.flush();     //关闭
    }
}