BGP基础实验

第一步配置IP地址

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]
 
 [r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32


[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32


[r5]int  g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

[r1]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 12.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.0.0.1

第二步配置ospf协议

[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
 
[AR3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]a 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
 
[AR4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[AR4-ospf-1]a 0
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

第三步BGP建立邻居关系

[AR1]bgp 100
[AR1-bgp]peer 100.1.1.2 as-number 200
 
[AR2]bgp 200
[AR2-bgp]peer 100.1.1.1 as-number 100
[AR2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[AR2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
 
[AR4]bgp 200
[AR4-bgp]peer 100.4.4.5 as-number 300    
[AR4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200      
[AR4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
 
[AR5]bgp 300
[AR5-bgp]peer 100.4.4.4 as-number 200

第四步把R1和R5宣告进BGP

[AR1]bgp 100
[AR1-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24
[AR5]bgp 300
[AR5-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24

第五步消除路由黑洞，在R2、R4上做路由引入

[AR2]ospf 1 
[AR2-ospf-1]import-route bgp
[AR4]ospf 1 
[AR4-ospf-1]import-route bgp

[AR2]bgp 200
[AR2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[AR4]bgp 200
[AR4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

第六步业务网段互通