实现Vue3中图片预览以及放大镜效果组件封装

Vue3中实现小图切换大图显示以及放大镜效果

实现效果：

            

放大镜效果：

 代码实现

<script setup>
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'
import { useMouseInElement } from '@vueuse/core'

// 实现鼠标移入交互
// const curIndex = ref(0)
// const mouseEnterFn = (i) => curIndex.value = i
// 图片列表
const imageList = [
  "https://ts2.cn.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP-C.k8WVjTHiVmqMmz8396ndDAHaH2&w=242&h=257&c=8&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=3.1&rm=2",
  "https://ts1.cn.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP-C.38fQrjUDPHum8kfsXwPsvgHaHa&w=250&h=250&c=8&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=3.1&rm=2",
  "https://ts2.cn.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP-C.gj9-M0FI9hXGAV8qGTA7UwHaEU&w=327&h=190&c=8&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=3.1&rm=2",
  "https://ts3.cn.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP-C.5uMzGH7lZNGNa3IxHWE4zgHaHa&w=250&h=250&c=8&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=3.1&rm=2",
  "https://ts3.cn.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP-C.XOiKAi-VgrUddVegTi9IuAHaEo&w=316&h=197&c=8&rs=1&qlt=90&o=6&pid=3.1&rm=2"
]

// 1.小图切换大图显示
const activeIndex = ref(0)

const enterhandler = (i) => {
  activeIndex.value = i
}

// 2. 获取鼠标相对位置
const target = ref(null)
const { elementX, elementY, isOutside } = useMouseInElement(target)

// 3. 控制滑块跟随鼠标移动（监听elementX/Y变化，一旦变化 重新设置left/top）
const left = ref(0)
const top = ref(0)

const positionX = ref(0)
const positionY = ref(0)
watch([elementX, elementY, isOutside], () => {
  console.log('xy变化了')
  // 如果鼠标没有移入到盒子里面 直接不执行后面的逻辑
  if (isOutside.value) return
  console.log('后续逻辑执行了')
  // 有效范围内控制滑块距离
  // 横向
  if (elementX.value > 100 && elementX.value < 300) {
    left.value = elementX.value - 100
  }
  // 纵向
  if (elementY.value > 100 && elementY.value < 300) {
    top.value = elementY.value - 100
  }

  // 处理边界
  if (elementX.value > 300) { left.value = 200 }
  if (elementX.value < 100) { left.value = 0 }

  if (elementY.value > 300) { top.value = 200 }
  if (elementY.value < 100) { top.value = 0 }

  // 控制大图的显示
  positionX.value = -left.value * 2
  positionY.value = -top.value * 2

})
</script>


<template>
    <div class="goods-image">
  
      <!-- 左侧大图-->
      <div class="middle" ref="target">
        <img :src="imageList[activeIndex]" alt="" />
        <!-- 蒙层小滑块 -->
        <div class="layer" v-show="!isOutside" :style="{ left: `${left}px`, top: `${top}px` }"></div>
      </div>
      <!-- 小图列表 -->
      <ul class="small">
        <li v-for="(img, i) in imageList" :key="i" @mouseenter="enterhandler(i)" :class="{ active: i === activeIndex }">
          <img :src="img" alt="" />
        </li>
      </ul>
      <!-- 放大镜大图 -->
      <div class="large" :style="[
        {
          backgroundImage: `url(${imageList[activeIndex]})`,
          backgroundPositionX: `${positionX}px`,
          backgroundPositionY: `${positionY}px`,
        },
      ]" v-show="!isOutside"></div>
    </div>
  </template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-image {
  width: 480px;
  height: 400px;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;

  .middle {
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
  }
  .middle img{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
  }

  .large {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 412px;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    z-index: 500;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    // 背景图:盒子的大小 = 2:1  将来控制背景图的移动来实现放大的效果查看 background-position
    background-size: 800px 800px;
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
  }

  .layer {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    // 绝对定位 然后跟随咱们鼠标控制left和top属性就可以让滑块移动起来
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    position: absolute;
  }

  .small {
    width: 80px;

    li {
      width: 68px;
      height: 68px;
      margin-left: 12px;
      margin-bottom: 15px;
      cursor: pointer;

      &:hover,
      &.active {
        border: 2px solid $xtxColor;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>