ospf作业

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于 2024-04-18 15:22:55 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74812361/article/details/137922189

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文章详细描述了在一个中心站点R1和多个远程站点R2-R5的网络环境中，如何配置GRE隧道、NHRP以及OSPF协议，包括设置静态路由、动态注册、网络类型和DR选举，以实现跨站点通信和路由优化。

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填写缺省路由：

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.0.0.2

R1为中心站点，配置mgre。
在R1上配置

interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 16.0.0.1
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2上配置

interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

在R3上配置

interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.3 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register
在R1上配置

interface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 61.0.0.1
nhrp network-id 200
nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register
nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register
nhrp entry multicast dynamic

在R4上配置

interface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 46.0.0.1
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 56.0.0.1 register

在R5上配置

interface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 192.168.7.3 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 56.0.0.1
ospf network-type broadcast
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 100

使用osfp协议

r1:

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r2:

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

r3:

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

r4；

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r5:

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

给虚拟接口修改网络类型

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

因为R2和R3的认知不同，所以需要将其放弃选举，将优先级修改为0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

测试