一、实验拓扑:
二、实验划分:
划分内网IP:一共14个网段;
按骨干链路、R1环回、R2环回、R3底下的用户、R4环回、R5环回分为6个网段
总共为:2^3=8个网段
骨干链路:192.168.1.000 00000——192.168.1.0/27
192.168.1.000 000 00——192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.000 001 00——192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.000 01000——192.168.1.8/30192.168.1.000 011 00——192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.000 100 00——192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.000 100 00——192.168.1.20/30
R1环回:192.168.1.001 00000——192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.001 0 0000——192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.001 1 0000——192.168.1.48/28
R2环回:192.168.1.010 00000——192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.010 e 0000——192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.010 1 0000——192.168.1.80/28
R3底下的用户:192.168.1.011 00000——192.168.1.96/27
R4环回:192.168.1.100 00000——192.168.1.128/27
R5环回:192.168.1.101 00000——192.168.1.160/27
系统保留IP:192.168.1.110 00000——192.168.1.111 00000
三、实验需求:
1、R6为ISP,接口IP地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置IP地址,之后不能再对其进行其他任何配置;2、R1-R5为局域网,私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配。
3、R1、R2、R4,各有两个环回地址;R5、R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;
4、R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5、选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;
7、R6telnetR5的共有IP地址时,实际登录到R1上;
8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100M;
四、实验结果
1、实现内网通
1)、配置各路由接口
R1:
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30
[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30
R2:
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30
R3:
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30
R4:
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30
R5:
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 12.0.0.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.22 30
R6:
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.6 24
[R6]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.0.0.1 24
环回
R1:
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28
R2:
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[R2]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28
R4:
[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28
[R4]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28
R5:
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.161 27
2)使用DHCP为PC1和PC2分配IP地址
pc1和pc2均设置为DHCP
R3:
[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool aa
[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-aa]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
3)、配置非直连网段的静态路由表
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
R3:
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
R5:
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
2、配置空接口
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
3、实现外网通
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6
4、配置nat
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
5、配置缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
6、修改优先级
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
R5:
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
7、Telnet
R1:
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user dumj password cipher 123456 level 15
[R1-aaa]local-user dumj service-type telnet
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
R5:
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23
inside 192.168.1.1
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
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