配置网络.

配置网络

（1）为网卡添加一个会话static，在此会话配置ip地址为x.x.x.123

[root@www ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens160
UUID=430c374e-9987-43be-8a92-6f6ee4dff945
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.156.129
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.156.2
DNS1=192.168.156.2

#type(链接类型)  ifname（网卡设备名）  con-name（会话文件名）  ipv4.method(ip获取方式)  ipv4.method（ip地址）  autoconnect（是否自动连接次配置文件）
[root@www ~]# nmcli connection add type ethernet ifname ens160 con-name static ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.156.123/24 autoconnect yes
[root@www ~]# nmcli connection
NAME    UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE
ens160  430c374e-9987-43be-8a92-6f6ee4dff945  ethernet  ens160
static  0fe56b41-1319-4610-b8f2-562179fca6b4  ethernet  --

#ipv4.dns（dns地址）  ipv4.gateway（网关）
[root@www ~]# nmcli connection modify static ipv4.dns 192.168.156.2 ipv4.gateway 192.168.156.2
[root@www ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-static
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.156.123
PREFIX=24
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=static
UUID=0fe56b41-1319-4610-b8f2-562179fca6b4
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
GATEWAY=192.168.156.2
DNS1=192.168.156.2
[root@www ~]# nmcli connection up static

Network error: Software caused connection abort

（2）测试网络连通性，看是否能够ping通百度

  29/11/2022   02:59.24   /home/mobaxterm  ssh root@192.168.156.123
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.156.123' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.156.123's password:
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

This system is not registered to Red Hat Insights. See https://cloud.redhat.com/
To register this system, run: insights-client --register

Last login: Tue Nov 29 02:11:52 2022 from 192.168.156.1
[root@www ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:3f:5a:8c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.156.123/24 brd 192.168.156.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::6071:da10:5386:350a/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:28:6d:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:28:6d:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@www ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.156.2   0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ens160
192.168.156.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 ens160
[root@www ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.baidu.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=9.09 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=9.20 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=7.53 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=9.19 ms

--- www.baidu.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 32ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 7.527/8.752/9.202/0.708 ms