BGP实验

BGP实验

1.拓扑

2.要求

3.配置

配置IP

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.0.0.1 24
[R2]interface LoopBack0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.0.0.2 24
May 15 2024 21:07:51-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.1 24
May 15 2024 21:08:05-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
May 15 2024 21:08:32-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
May 15 2024 21:08:43-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4]interface lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
May 15 2024 21:09:18-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]int	
[R5]interface lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

启动BGP

直连接口IP地址建立EBGP对等体关系

[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 200

[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 100

使用环回建立IBGP对等体关系

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]ar	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]ne	
[R3-ospf-1]nexthop 
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
	BGP处于active状态，通过修改R2发送的BGP报文的源IP为环回
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
May 15 2024 21:42:49-08:00 R3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 2.2.2.2 changed from ESTABLISHED to IDLE. (InstanceName=Public, StateChang
eReason=CEASE/Other Configuration Change) 
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con	
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l	
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 200
[R4-bgp]rou	
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as	
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con	
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo	
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4]bgp 200
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as	
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 300
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con	
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo	
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R5]bgp 300
[R5-bgp]rou	
[R5-bgp]route-select 	
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as	
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 c	
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l	
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.0.0.1
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

k 0

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.0.0.1
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2