java接口类型的多态行为练习

首先是接口类

public interface jiekou{
  boolean powerOnOff();         //返回当前状态，关还是开
  int volumeUp(int increment);  //调大音量
  int volumeDown(int decrement);//调低音量
  void mute();                  //静音
  int setChannel(int channel);  //返回当前频道
  int channelUp();              //频道+1
  int channelDown();            //频道-1
}

然后是TV类

import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

public class TV implements jiekou{                  //创建TV类
 public TV(String user, int screensize){            //构造函数
   this.user=user;
   this.screensize=screensize;
 }

 public boolean powerOnOff(){                       //实现接口powerOnOff,在TV类中
   power=!power;
   System.out.println(user+" "+screensize+" inch TV power "+(power? "on.":"off."));
   return power;
 }

 public int volumeUp(int increment){                //实现接口调大音量
   if(!power){
       return 0;
   }
   volume += increment;
   volume = min(volume,MAX_VOLUME);
   System.out.println(user+" "+screensize+" inch TV volume level: "+volume);
   return volume;
 }

 public int volumeDown(int decrement){              //实现接口调小音量
   if(!power){
      return 0;
   }
   volume -=decrement;
   volume = max(volume,MIN_VOLUME);
   System.out.println(user +" "+screensize+" inch TV volume level: "+volume);
   return volume;
 }

 public void mute(){                                //实现接口静音
   if(!power){
       return;
   }
   volume =MIN_VOLUME;
   System.out.println(user+" "+screensize +" inch TV volume level: "+volume);
 }
 
 public int setChannel(int newChannel){            //实现接口返回当前频道
   if(!power){
       return 0;
   }
   if(newChannel>=MIN_CHANNEL && newChannel<=MAX_CHANNEL)
    channel = newChannel;
    System.out.println(user +" "+screensize +" inch TV turned to channel: "+channel);
    return channel;
 }
 
 public int channelUp(){                           //实现接口频道+1
   if(!power){
    return 0;
   }
   channel= channel<MAX_CHANNEL ?  ++channel : MIN_CHANNEL;
   System.out.println(user +" "+screensize+" inch TV turned to channel: "+ channel);
   return channel;
 }

 public int channelDown(){                         //实现接口频道-1
   if(!power){
    return 0;
   }
   channel = channel>MIN_CHANNEL ? --channel : MAX_CHANNEL;
   System.out.println(user +" "+screensize+" inch TV turned to channel: "+ channel);
   return channel;
 }

 private String user = null;
 private int screensize = 0;
 private boolean power = false;
 
 private final int MIN_VOLUME = 0;
 private final int MAX_VOLUME = 100;
 private int volume = MIN_VOLUME;

 private final int MIN_CHANNEL = 0;
 private final int MAX_CHANNEL = 999;
 private int channel = MIN_CHANNEL;

}

下面是DVD类，它和TV类基本相似，不过少了屏幕大小的参数

import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

public class DVD implements jiekou{                  //创建DVD类
 public DVD(String user){                            //构造函数
   this.user=user;
 }

 public boolean powerOnOff(){                       //实现接口powerOnOff,在DVD类中
   power=!power;
   System.out.println(user+" DVD Player power "+(power? "on.":"off."));
   return power;
 }

 public int volumeUp(int increment){                //实现接口调大音量
   if(!power){
       return 0;
   }
   volume += increment;
   volume = min(volume,MAX_VOLUME);
   System.out.println(user+" DVD Player volume level: "+volume);
   return volume;
 }

 public int volumeDown(int decrement){              //实现接口调小音量
   if(!power){
      return 0;
   }
   volume -=decrement;
   volume = max(volume,MIN_VOLUME);
   System.out.println(user+" DVD Player volume level: "+volume);
   return volume;
 }

 public void mute(){                                //实现接口静音
   if(!power){
       return;
   }
   volume =MIN_VOLUME;
   System.out.println(user+" DVD Player volume level: "+volume);
 }
 
 public int setChannel(int newChannel){            //实现接口返回当前频道
   if(!power){
       return 0;
   }
   if(newChannel>=MIN_CHANNEL && newChannel<=MAX_CHANNEL)
    channel = newChannel;
    System.out.println(user +" DVD Player turned to channel: "+channel);
    return channel;
 }
 
 public int channelUp(){                           //实现接口频道+1
   if(!power){
    return 0;
   }
   channel= channel<MAX_CHANNEL ?  ++channel : MIN_CHANNEL;
   System.out.println(user +" DVD Player turned to channel: "+ channel);
   return channel;
 }

 public int channelDown(){                         //实现接口频道-1
   if(!power){
    return 0;
   }
   channel = channel>MIN_CHANNEL ? --channel : MAX_CHANNEL;
   System.out.println(user +" DVD Player turned to channel: "+ channel);
   return channel;
 }

 private String user = null;
 private boolean power = false;
 
 private final int MIN_VOLUME = 0;
 private final int MAX_VOLUME = 100;
 private int volume = MIN_VOLUME;

 private final int MIN_CHANNEL = 0;
 private final int MAX_CHANNEL = 999;
 private int channel = MIN_CHANNEL;

}

最后是调用的Try类里面的主函数

import static java.lang.Math.random;

public class Try{
 public static void main(String args[]){
   jiekou jie = null;
   for(int i=0 ; i<5 ; ++i){
    if(random()<0.5)
     jie=new TV(random()<0.5 ? "Sony" : "Hitachi",
                random()<0.5 ? 46 : 40);
    else
     jie=new DVD(random()<0.5 ? "Panasonic": "JVC");
   
    jie.powerOnOff();
    jie.channelUp();
    jie.volumeUp(10);
   }
 }
}

下面是结果图

心得体会：感觉和c++差别很小，难度不是太大。