Ruby on Rails 入门之：(8) Ruby中条件语句

1. if语句

if语句是示例如下：

#encoding:gbk
FAN = 10;
if FAN>5
	puts "FAN > 5";
elsif FAN>3
	puts "3 < FAN < 5";
else
	puts "FAN < 3";
end

2. unless语句

unless语句和if相反，如果条件不成立则执行

#encoding:gbk
FAN = 10;
if FAN>5
	puts "FAN > 5";
elsif FAN>3
	puts "3 < FAN < 5";
else
	puts "FAN < 3";
end

puts "*******************************";

puts "unless test" unless FAN > 20;

3. case语句

#encoding:gbk
FAN = 10;
if FAN>5
	puts "FAN > 5";
elsif FAN>3
	puts "3 < FAN < 5";
else
	puts "FAN < 3";
end

puts "*******************************";

puts "unless test" unless FAN > 20;

puts "*******************************";

NUM = 6;
case NUM
	when 5
		puts "5";
	when 6
		puts "6";
end

case语句中的when 还可以是一个范围。

4. while循环

#encoding:gbk
FAN = 10;
a = 1;

while a < FAN do 
	puts a;
	a=a+1;
end

Ruby中不支持++运算符

5. for循环

#encoding:gbk
FAN = 10;
a = 1;

while a < FAN do 
	puts a;
	a=a+1;
end

FOODS = ["巧克力","面包","蛋糕","牛奶"];
for f in FOODS do 
	puts f;
end

还可以遍历Hash对象

#encoding:gbk
FAN = 10;
a = 1;

while a < FAN do 
	puts a;
	a=a+1;
end

FOODS = ["巧克力","面包","蛋糕","牛奶"];
for f in FOODS do 
	puts f;
end

Stus = {"小王"=>"29","小李"=>"23","小宋"=>"25"};

for name,age in Stus do 
	puts name, age;
end

6. 迭代器

使用数组或者Hash对象自带的迭代器

#encoding:gbk
FAN = 10;
a = 1;



FOODS = ["巧克力","面包","蛋糕","牛奶"];
FOODS.each do |f|
	puts f;
end

Stus = {"小王"=>"29","小李"=>"23","小宋"=>"25"};
Stus.each do |name,age|
	puts name,age;
end

7. 循环控制

loop{
    puts "(((((((((((((((())))))))))))))))))))":
    i=i+1;
    if(i>3)
        break;
    end
}

使用loop创建一个基本的循环。

其他的循环控制：

next :  终止当前的循环，进入下一个循环，相当与其他编程语言的continue;

redo :  跳出本次循环，进入下一次循环，使用redo语句跳入下一次循环的时候，不检查条件是否成立，直接进入循环。

return : 结束循环