外部托拽文件时，在目标区域改变光标图像，实现部分区域可以拖放。

 UnitTMyDropTarget.h文件代码

 

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef UnitTMyDropTargetH
#define  UnitTMyDropTargetH
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include  " oleidl.h "
#include  " controls.hpp "
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class  TMyDropTarget:  public  IDropTarget
... {
public:
    __property void __fastcall (__closure *OnGetFormat)(IDropTarget *Sender, IDataObject *DataObject, DWORD KeyState, TPoint pt, DWORD &dpe, bool &bDataOK) = ...{ read=_FGetFormat, write=_FGetFormat };
    __property void __fastcall (__closure *OnProcessData)(IDropTarget *Sender, IDataObject *DataObject, DWORD KeyState, TPoint pt) = ...{ read=_FProcessData, write=_FProcessData };
    //
    __property void __fastcall (__closure *OnDragOver)(void) = ...{ read=_FOnDragOver, write=_FOnDragOver };
    //
    __property void __fastcall (__closure *OnProcessText)(IDropTarget *Sender, AnsiString AText, DWORD KeyState, TPoint pt) = ...{ read=_FProcessText, write=_FProcessText };
    TMyDropTarget(TWinControl *AOwner);
    ~TMyDropTarget();
    HRESULT __stdcall QueryInterface(const GUID &iid, void **ppv);
    ULONG __stdcall AddRef(void) ...{ return ++_iRefCount; }
    ULONG __stdcall Release(void) ...{ if(--_iRefCount==0)...{delete this;} return _iRefCount; }
    HRESULT __stdcall DragEnter(IDataObject *pDataObject, DWORD grfKeyState, POINTL pt, DWORD *pdwEffect);
// –{•¶?Ž© C++Builder Œ¤‹† - http://www.ccrun.com/article.asp?i=490&d=4775gq
    HRESULT __stdcall DragOver(DWORD grfKeyState, POINTL pt, DWORD *pdwEffect);
    HRESULT __stdcall DragLeave(void);
    HRESULT __stdcall Drop(IDataObject *pDataObject, DWORD grfKeyState, POINTL pt, DWORD * pdwEffect);
private:
    ULONG _iRefCount;
    IDataObject *_lpDataObj;
    TWinControl *_OwnerControl;
    //
    void __fastcall (__closure *_FOnDragOver)(void);
    //
    void __fastcall (__closure *_FGetFormat)(IDropTarget *Sender, IDataObject *DataObject, DWORD KeyState, TPoint pt, DWORD &dpe, bool &bDataOK);
    void __fastcall (__closure *_FProcessData)(IDropTarget *Sender, IDataObject *DataObject, DWORD KeyState, TPoint pt);
    void __fastcall (__closure *_FProcessText)(IDropTarget *Sender, AnsiString AText, DWORD KeyState, TPoint pt);
    bool __fastcall FDataFormatOK(DWORD KeyState, POINTL pt, DWORD &dpe);
    void __fastcall FProcessData(DWORD KeyState, POINTL pt);
} ;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif

UnitTMyDropTarget.cpp代码

 

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


#pragma  hdrstop

#include  " UnitTMyDropTarget.h "

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#pragma  package(smart_init)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TMyDropTarget::TMyDropTarget(TWinControl  * AOwner)
... {
    _OwnerControl = AOwner;
    _iRefCount = 0;
    _lpDataObj = NULL;
    _FGetFormat = NULL;
    _FProcessData = NULL;
    _FProcessText = NULL;
    RegisterDragDrop(_OwnerControl->Handle,this);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TMyDropTarget:: ~ TMyDropTarget()
... {
    RevokeDragDrop(_OwnerControl->Handle);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TMyDropTarget::QueryInterface( const  GUID  & iid,  void   ** ppv)
... {
    if((iid==IID_IUnknown)||(iid==IID_IDropTarget))
    ...{
        *ppv=this;
        AddRef();
    }
    else
    ...{
        *ppv=NULL;
        return E_NOINTERFACE;
    }
    return S_OK;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TMyDropTarget::DragEnter(IDataObject  * pDataObject, DWORD grfKeyState, POINTL pt, DWORD  * pdwEffect)
... {
    _lpDataObj = pDataObject;
    FDataFormatOK(grfKeyState,pt,*pdwEffect);
    return S_OK;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TMyDropTarget::DragOver(DWORD grfKeyState, POINTL pt, DWORD  * pdwEffect)
... {
    if(pt.x > 300)
        pdwEffect = 0;
    FDataFormatOK(grfKeyState,pt,*pdwEffect);
    if(_FOnDragOver)...{
        _FOnDragOver();
    }
    return S_OK;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TMyDropTarget::DragLeave( void )
... {
    return S_OK;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT __stdcall TMyDropTarget::Drop(IDataObject  * pDataObject, DWORD grfKeyState, POINTL pt, DWORD  *  pdwEffect)
... {
    _lpDataObj = pDataObject;
    if(FDataFormatOK(grfKeyState,pt,*pdwEffect))
        FProcessData(grfKeyState,pt);
    return S_OK;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool  __fastcall TMyDropTarget::FDataFormatOK(DWORD KeyState, POINTL pt, DWORD  & dpe)
... {
    FORMATETC fetc=...{CF_TEXT,0,DVASPECT_CONTENT,-1,DWORD(-1)};
    bool bOK=_lpDataObj->QueryGetData(&fetc)==S_OK;
    dpe = bOK?DROPEFFECT_COPY:DROPEFFECT_NONE;
    if(_FGetFormat)
    ...{
        TPoint point(pt.x,pt.y);
        ::ScreenToClient(_OwnerControl->Handle,&point);
        _FGetFormat(this,_lpDataObj,KeyState,point,dpe,bOK);
    }
    return bOK;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void  __fastcall TMyDropTarget::FProcessData(DWORD KeyState, POINTL pt)
... {
    if(_FProcessData)
    ...{
        TPoint point(pt.x,pt.y);
        ::ScreenToClient(_OwnerControl->Handle,&point);
        _FProcessData(this,_lpDataObj,KeyState,point);
    }
    else if(_FProcessText)
    ...{
        STGMEDIUM smed;
        FORMATETC fetc=...{CF_TEXT,0,DVASPECT_CONTENT,-1,DWORD(-1)};
        BOOL bValue=(_lpDataObj->GetData(&fetc,&smed)==S_OK);
        if(bValue)
        ...{
            HGLOBAL hData = GlobalLock(smed.hGlobal);
            if(hData)
            ...{
                TPoint point(pt.x,pt.y);
                ::ScreenToClient(_OwnerControl->Handle,&point);
                _FProcessText(this,(char*)hData,KeyState,point);
                GlobalUnlock(hData);
                GlobalFree(hData);
            }
        }
    }
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 Unit1.h

 

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef Unit1H
#define  Unit1H
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include  < Classes.hpp >
#include  < Controls.hpp >
#include  < StdCtrls.hpp >
#include  < Forms.hpp >
#include  " UnitTMyDropTarget.h "
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class  TForm1 :  public  TForm
... {
__published:    // IDE-managed Components
    TMemo *Memo1;
private:    // User declarations
    TMyDropTarget *DropMemo1; //Ž©’è?“I?•ú–Ú??
    HCURSOR hCursor;
    bool DropEnable;
    void __fastcall DropMemo1Text(IDropTarget *Sender, AnsiString AText, DWORD KeyState, TPoint pt); //?•úŽ–Œ 
    void __fastcall DragOverCursor(void);
public:        // User declarations
    __fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);
    __fastcall ~TForm1();
} ;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern  PACKAGE TForm1  * Form1;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif

Unit1.cpp

 

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include  < vcl.h >
#pragma  hdrstop

#include  " Unit1.h "
#include  " winuser.h "
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma  package(smart_init)
#pragma  resource "*.dfm"
TForm1  * Form1;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent *  Owner)
    : TForm(Owner)
... {
    OleInitialize(NULL);
    DropMemo1 = new TMyDropTarget(Memo1);
    DropMemo1->OnProcessText = DropMemo1Text;
    //
    DropMemo1->OnDragOver = DragOverCursor;
    //
    hCursor = LoadCursor(HInstance,"IDC_ARROW");
    DropEnable = true;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1:: ~ TForm1()
... {
    DropMemo1->Release();//delete DropMemo1;
    OleUninitialize();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void  __fastcall TForm1::DropMemo1Text(IDropTarget  * Sender, AnsiString AText, DWORD KeyState, TPoint pt)
... {
    POINTS p=...{pt.x,pt.y};
    *(long*)&p=SendMessage(Memo1->Handle,EM_CHARFROMPOS,0,*(long*)&p);
    Memo1->SelStart = p.x;
    Memo1->SelLength = 0;
    Memo1->SelText = AText;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void  __fastcall TForm1::DragOverCursor()
... {
    //::SetCursor(hCursor);
    /**//*
    RevokeDragDrop(Memo1->Handle);
    DropMemo1 = new TMyDropTarget(Memo1);
    DropMemo1->OnProcessText = DropMemo1Text ;
    */
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 心得以后补上，关键是修改TMyDropTarget::DragOver中pdwEffect的值为0 便可部分区域不能拖拽。