Winwods 安装 MySQL-8.0.16

1 环境信息

OS：Windows7
MySQL：社区版8.0.16

1 在mysql文件夹下新建my.ini文件和data文件夹

配置文件my.ini

[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port = 3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.16-winx64
# 设置 mysql数据库的数据的存放目录，MySQL 8+ 不需要以下配置，系统自己生成即可，否则有可能报错
# datadir=C:\\web\\sqldata
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=20
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB

2 初始化

• 1 以管理员的身份打开cmd窗口跳转路径到D:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin
• 2 初始化命令mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

D:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console
2019-06-12T22:29:56.740810Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\Program Files (x86)
\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.16) initializing of server in progress as 
process 2436
2019-06-12T22:29:56.756410Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010457] [Server] --initialize specified but 
the data directory has files in it. Aborting.

3 添加服务

• 输入mysqld -install进行服务的添加

D:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin>mysqld -install
The service already exists!
The current server installed: "D:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin\my
sqld" MySQL

4 启动服务

• 输入net start mysql启动服务

D:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin>net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 ...
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

5 登录

• 输入mysql -u root -p进行登录

D:\Program Files (x86)\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.16 MySQL Community Server - GPL

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