使用getNamedDispatcher()转发请求

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 17:53:12 发布

刘利新西安

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-13 17:53:12 发布

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分类专栏： Jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weiyanghuadi/article/details/10363279

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本文详细介绍了在Struts框架中如何使用getNamedDispatcher()方法来转发请求，并探讨了其在web.xml配置中的应用。通过对实例的分析，帮助开发者更好地理解和掌握这一关键功能。

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请注意web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>servletNamedDispatcher</display-name>
   <servlet>
    	<servlet-name>Controller</servlet-name>
      	<servlet-class>liuliking.Controller</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
     	<servlet-name>Weather</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>liuliking.Weather</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Controller</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/controller</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

这里，对于liuliking.Weather这个servlet，并没有下面对应的条目：

<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Weather</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/weather</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

但这并不影响转发

package liuliking;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class Weather extends HttpServlet{
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException{
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		System.out.println("这里");
		out.println();
		out.println("<html><body>");
		out.println("<h2>This is Weather Servlet</h2>");
		out.println("</html></body>");
	}
}

package liuliking;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

public class Controller extends HttpServlet{
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,ServletException{
		RequestDispatcher dispatcher = null;
		String param = request.getParameter("go");

		if(param.equals("weather")){
			dispatcher = getServletContext().getNamedDispatcher("Weather");
		}

		if(dispatcher != null){
			dispatcher.forward(request,response);
		}
	}
}

源代码：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=4144844182&uk=3878681452