RestTemplate 包含中文时乱码

转载地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15071263/article/details/82755280

目录

RestTemplate 包含中文时乱码

1、解决方法

2、产生原因

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RestTemplate 包含中文时乱码

1、解决方法

@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    return restTemplate;
 }

2、产生原因

首先来看RestTemplate 默认构造方法【springboot 版本2.0.4.RELEASE】

    public RestTemplate() {
        this.messageConverters = new ArrayList();
        this.errorHandler = new DefaultResponseErrorHandler();
        this.uriTemplateHandler = new DefaultUriBuilderFactory();
        this.headersExtractor = new RestTemplate.HeadersExtractor();
        this.messageConverters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
        this.messageConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter());
        this.messageConverters.add(new ResourceHttpMessageConverter(false));
        this.messageConverters.add(new SourceHttpMessageConverter());
        this.messageConverters.add(new AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter());
        if (romePresent) {
            this.messageConverters.add(new AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter());
            this.messageConverters.add(new RssChannelHttpMessageConverter());
        }

        if (jackson2XmlPresent) {
            this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter());
        } else if (jaxb2Present) {
            this.messageConverters.add(new Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter());
        }

        if (jackson2Present) {
            this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        } else if (gsonPresent) {
            this.messageConverters.add(new GsonHttpMessageConverter());
        } else if (jsonbPresent) {
            this.messageConverters.add(new JsonbHttpMessageConverter());
        }

        if (jackson2SmilePresent) {
            this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2SmileHttpMessageConverter());
        }

        if (jackson2CborPresent) {
            this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2CborHttpMessageConverter());
        }

    }

可以看到默认加载了很多的消息转换器，因为中文是 String 类型的，所以我们看StringHttpMessageConverter

先看构造方法

    public StringHttpMessageConverter() {
        this(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

然后看 DEFAULT_CHARSET

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET;

并没有给初始值，那么去找初始化代码

    static {
        DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
    }

StringHttpMessageConverter 的默认编码格式是 ISO_8859_1，我们需要改为 UTF - 8

找到能设置默认编码的 构造方法，并替换默认转换器，参考上面的解决方法

    public StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset defaultCharset) {
        super(defaultCharset, new MediaType[]{MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, MediaType.ALL});
        this.writeAcceptCharset = true;
    }