项目中遇到了一个图片合成的问题,搞很长时间也没搞定,最后使用Canvas和Bitmap解决了画图的问题。
如果你想保存图片的话,最好是Bitmap是一个新的,而不是从某个文件中读入进来的,或者是Drawable对象。
Java代码
1. /**
2. * create the bitmap from a byte array
3. *
4. * @param src the bitmap object you want proecss
5. * @param watermark the water mark above the src
6. * @return return a bitmap object ,if paramter's length is 0,return null
7. */
8. private Bitmap createBitmap( Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark )
9. {
10. String tag = "createBitmap";
11. Log.d( tag, "create a new bitmap" );
12. if( src == null )
13. {
14. return null;
15. }
16.
17. int w = src.getWidth();
18. int h = src.getHeight();
19. int ww = watermark.getWidth();
20. int wh = watermark.getHeight();
21. //create the new blank bitmap
22. Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap( w, h, Config.ARGB_8888 );//创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
23. Canvas cv = new Canvas( newb );
24. //draw src into
25. cv.drawBitmap( src, 0, 0, null );//在 0,0坐标开始画入src
26. //draw watermark into
27. cv.drawBitmap( watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null );//在src的右下角画入水印
28. //save all clip
29. cv.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存
30. //store
31. cv.restore();//存储
32. return newb;
33. }
1.
2. /**
3. * lessen the bitmap
4. *
5. * @param src bitmap
6. * @param destWidth the dest bitmap width
7. * @param destHeigth
8. * @return new bitmap if successful ,oherwise null
9. */
10. private Bitmap lessenBitmap( Bitmap src, int destWidth, int destHeigth )
11. {
12. String tag = "lessenBitmap";
13. if( src == null )
14. {
15. return null;
16. }
17. int w = src.getWidth();//源文件的大小
18. int h = src.getHeight();
19. // calculate the scale - in this case = 0.4f
20. float scaleWidth = ( ( float ) destWidth ) / w;//宽度缩小比例
21. float scaleHeight = ( ( float ) destHeigth ) / h;//高度缩小比例
22. Log.d( tag, "bitmap width is :" + w );
23. Log.d( tag, "bitmap height is :" + h );
24. Log.d( tag, "new width is :" + destWidth );
25. Log.d( tag, "new height is :" + destHeigth );
26. Log.d( tag, "scale width is :" + scaleWidth );
27. Log.d( tag, "scale height is :" + scaleHeight );
28. Matrix m = new Matrix();//矩阵
29. m.postScale( scaleWidth, scaleHeight );//设置矩阵比例
30. Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap( src, 0, 0, w, h, m, true );//直接按照矩阵的比例把源文件画入进行
31. return resizedBitmap;
32. }