Codeforces Round #305 (Div. 1) B. Mike and Feet（并查集）

题目链接：点击打开链接

思路：我们把元素从大到小排序， 从大到小依次合并区间， 对于第i个数， 如果他相邻左边的数比他大就合并， 相邻右边也一样。这样， 我们就求出了第i个数为最小值的最大区间。 更新答案即可。

细节参见代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
const double eps = 1e-6;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int mod = 1000000000 + 7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int seed = 131;
const ll INF64 = ll(1e18);
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int T,n,m, a[maxn],p[maxn],cnt[maxn];
struct node {
    int pos, v;
    node(int pos=0, int v=0):pos(pos), v(v) {}
    bool operator < (const node& rhs) const {
        return v > rhs.v;
    }
}b[maxn];
int _find(int x) { return p[x] == x ? x : p[x] = _find(p[x]); }
int main() {
    scanf("%d",&n);
    vector<int> ans;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        b[i] = node(i, a[i]);
        p[i] = i;
        cnt[i] = 1;
    }
    sort(b+1, b+n+1);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        int pp = b[i].pos;
        if(pp > 1 && a[pp] <= a[pp-1]) {
            int x = _find(pp);
            int y = _find(pp-1);
            if(x != y) {
                p[x] = y;
                cnt[y] = cnt[x] + cnt[y];
            }
        }
        if(pp < n && a[pp] <= a[pp+1]) {
            int x = _find(pp);
            int y = _find(pp+1);
            if(x != y) {
                p[x] = y;
                cnt[y] = cnt[x] + cnt[y];
            }
        }
        int y = _find(pp);
        int len = ans.size();
        for(int j = len+1; j <= cnt[y]; j++) {
            ans.push_back(a[pp]);
        }
    }
    int len = ans.size();
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        printf("%d%c", ans[i], i == len-1 ? '\n' : ' ');
    }
    return 0;
}