C++ | const和指针引用的混淆点

const的意思是所修饰的变量不能被修改

const char* s = "woshishabi";

const和指针

	const char* s = "woshishabi";
	int a = 10;
	const int b = 20;
	b = a;//err
	a = b;//ok
	int* p = &a;
	const int* p1 = &a;
	const int* const p2 = &a;
	a = 11;
	*p1 = 12;//err
	*p2 = 13;
	p2 = &b;//err
	const int* const* p3 = &p2;//*p3不能改变,即p2不能改变

	return 0;

总结:修改权是权利的一种,权利会收缩下放给其他人,但是新来的权利不能比要取代的权利大,要么相等,要么就收缩.

对于指针:constp代表p不能改变,就是所指向的变量的值不能改变
*const p代表p不能改变,就是他的指向一旦确定就不能改变,但是他指向的变量的值却可以改变.以此类推.^^

const和引用

	int a = 10;
	const int b = 20;
	int* p = &a;
	const int* p1 = &b;
	int* const p3 = &a;
	const int& y = b;
	int& const y1 = a;
	y1 = 11;

总结:本来引用之后就不能改变指向,所以没啥意义.只要对齐权利就行了;

const和引用和指针结合

	int a = 10;
	const int b = 20;
	int* p = &a;
	const int* p1 = &b;
	const int* const p2 = &b;
	int* const p3 = &a;
	int*& y1 = p;
	const int*& y2 = p1;
	int* const& y3 = p3;
	const int* const& y4 = p2;
	const int c = *y4;
	const int* const pp = y4;