HttpURLConnection安全认证式访问方法

 在使用http访问网站时,有时候网站需要提供用户名和密码,才能访问到具体内容。我们用代码怎么来填入这些认证信息呢?

    下面是一些具体的代码:

    URL realUrl = new URL(url);

 

    HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();        

    httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

    httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

    httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;               Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

    httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("content-Type", "text/xml");

    httpUrlConnection.setConnectTimeout(60000);

    //设置用户名和密码

    String user = "www.test.com";

    String pwd = "mysys";

    String auth = user+":"+pwd;

    //对其进行加密

     byte[] rel = Base64.encodeBase64(auth.getBytes());

    String res = new String(rel);

    //设置认证属性

    httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization","Basic " + res);

    httpUrlConnection.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);

    httpUrlConnection.connect();

    Map<String, List<String>> map = httpUrlConnection.getHeaderFields();

 

  • 0
    点赞
  • 3
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 2
    评论
在使用 `HttpURLConnection` 进行单向HTTPS认证时,可以通过以下步骤实现: 1. 创建一个信任管理器: ```java TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() { @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { // 不验证客户端证书 } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { // 验证服务器证书 try { chain[0].checkValidity(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new CertificateException("证书无效"); } } @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[0]; } } }; ``` 2. 创建一个SSL上下文: ```java SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom()); ``` 3. 设置`HttpURLConnection`的SSL Socket Factory: ```java HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()); ``` 4. 发起HTTPS请求: ```java URL url = new URL("https://example.com"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 可选:设置其他请求参数 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); connection.setReadTimeout(5000); // 发起请求 int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); // 处理响应 if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // 读取响应数据 InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); // ... } else { // 处理错误情况 } ``` 以上代码将忽略对客户端证书的验证,只验证服务器证书的有效性。同样需要注意,在生产环境中建议使用双向HTTPS认证来增强安全性,即同时验证客户端和服务器证书。
评论 2
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值