在Java程序中通过代理服务器访问互联网

 

HttpClient source

HttpClient client  =   new  HttpClient();
client.getHostConfiguration().setProxy( " host " , port);
client.getState().setProxyCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,  new  UsernamePasswordCredentials( " username " ,  " password " ));

GetMethod method  =   new  GetMethod( " http://www.csdn.net " );
client.executeMethod(method);
        
System.out.println( new  String(method.getResponseBody()));

如果proxy的认证需要NTLM协议，就不能使用UsernamePasswordCredentials，需要用NTCredentials代替

URLConnection source

System.getProperties().put( " proxySet " ,  " true " );
System.getProperties().put( " proxyHost " ,  " host " );
System.getProperties().put( " proxyPort " ,  " port " );
                
URL url  =   new URL(" http://www.csdn.net ");
URLConnection connection  =  url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty( " Proxy-Authorization " ,  new
BASE64Encoder().encode( " username:password " .getBytes()));
                
connection.setDoOutput( true );
OutputStream outputStream  =  connection.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write( " ServiceID=Startup " .getBytes());
InputStream inputStream  =  connection.getInputStream();
connection.connect();
                
BufferedReader in  =   new  BufferedReader( new
InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
                
while  ((inputLine  =  in.readLine())  !=   null )
System.out.println(inputLine);
in.close();

URLConnection对于NTLM是透明的，不需要额外的代码。

如果所访问的网站是需要SSL协议，则要增加如下代码

 

System.getProperties().put( " https.proxySet " ,  " true " );
System.getProperties().put( " https.proxyHost " ,  " 127.0.0.1 " );
System.getProperties().put( " https.proxyPort " ,  " 8080 " );