中断向量的设置

系统调用为0x80中断

 

（1）初始化8259（arch/i386/boot/setup.S）

 设置8259 IRQ0～IRQ15中断向量为0x20~0x2F

  8259初始化代码：

 mov al,#0x11  ! initialization sequence
 out #0x20,al  ! send it to 8259A-1
 call delay
 out #0xA0,al  ! and to 8259A-2
 call delay
 mov al,#0x20  ! start of hardware int's (0x20)
 out #0x21,al
 call delay
 mov al,#0x28  ! start of hardware int's 2 (0x28)
 out #0xA1,al
 call delay
 mov al,#0x04  ! 8259-1 is master
 out #0x21,al
 call delay
 mov al,#0x02  ! 8259-2 is slave
 out #0xA1,al
 call delay
 mov al,#0x01  ! 8086 mode for both
 out #0x21,al
 call delay
 out #0xA1,al
 call delay
 mov al,#0xFF  ! mask off all interrupts for now
 out #0xA1,al
 call delay
 mov al,#0xFB  ! mask all irq's but irq2 which
 out #0x21,al  ! is cascaded

 

(2) 初始化中断向量表（arch/i386/kernel/head.S）

      系统共IDT_ENTRIES（256）个中断描述符（IDT）。初始化时，先用lidt idt_descr把中断向量实际地址装入IDTR寄存器，再将所有中断处理函数指向ignore_int。

      IDT结构

       BYTE    说明                                                                    初始值

       0～1    OFFSET                                                               ignore_int（输出“Unknown interrupt”）

       2～3    SELECTOR（段选择）                                           0x0010

       4～5     P（有效标识1位）DPL（特权级2位） 0 0x0E00      0x8E00（中断描述符有效，特权00，最高）

       6~7     OFFSET                                                              0

中断向量表初始化代码：

 

 /*
 *  setup_idt
 *
 *  sets up a idt with 256 entries pointing to
 *  ignore_int, interrupt gates. It doesn't actually load
 *  idt - that can be done only after paging has been enabled
 *  and the kernel moved to PAGE_OFFSET. Interrupts
 *  are enabled elsewhere, when we can be relatively
 *  sure everything is ok.
 */
setup_idt:
 lea ignore_int,%edx
 movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax
 movw %dx,%ax  /* selector = 0x0010 = cs */

//eax=ignore_int 0010
 movw $0x8E00,%dx /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */

 lea SYMBOL_NAME(idt_table),%edi
 mov $256,%ecx
rp_sidt:
 movl %eax,(%edi)
 movl %edx,4(%edi)
 addl $8,%edi
 dec %ecx
 jne rp_sidt
 ret

ENTRY(stack_start