happy 啊

  终于搞定了    艰难，困苦啊。。。      虽然苦  虽然 纠结  虽然带了许淡淡的蛋疼。但确实学到了重要的知识。更清楚的了解了串口。  

代码我贴出来  希望大家参考

#include <reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
char shi, fen, miao,yue,ri,Sendate,o,p,b4num;

int  menu,menu_aj,menu_yp1,menu_ads,menu_yp2,menu_guang1,menu_guang2,menu_tiao,menu_tiao2,menu_kai;

void wangxin_write(char *mes,int len)
{
   int i;
   for(i=0;i<len;i++)
   {
   	 SBUF=*mes++;
	 while(!TI);
	 TI=0;
   }

}

uchar num,a,flag,s4num,num1,s5num,s6num,af,bf;
unsigned char t,j,m,n;
uchar aa;
uint count,s1num,nian,i;
uchar code table2[5]={0};
uchar code table3[]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16};
// uchar *string="menu";

sbit rs= P2^6;            
sbit rw = P2^5;	 
sbit en = P2^7;	
sbit s1=P1^0;
sbit s2=P1^1;
sbit s3=P1^2;
sbit s4=P1^3;
sbit s5=P1^4;
sbit s6=P1^5;
sbit s8=P1^7;
void meau();
uchar code table[]="  2012-11-30";
uchar code table1[]="  23:59:40";
void delay(uint z)	//延时函数
{
	uint x,y;
	for(x=z;x>0;x--)
		for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void write_com(uchar aa)	 //写命令
{
	rs=0;
	rw=0;
	P0=aa;
	delay(5);
	en=1;
	delay(5);
	en=0;
}
//
void write_data(uchar bb)  //写数据
{
	rs=1;
	rw=0;
	P0=bb;
	delay(5);
	en=1;
	delay(5);
	en=0;
}
void write_sfm(uchar add,uchar bb)	 //写时间
{
	uchar shi,ge;
	shi=bb/10;
	ge=bb%10;
	write_com(0x80+0x50+add);
	write_data(0x30+shi);
	write_data(0x30+ge);
}
void write_yr(uchar add1,uchar bb) //写日期
{
	uchar s,g;
	s=bb/10;
	g=bb%10;
	write_com(0x80+0x10+add1);
	write_data(0x30+s);
	write_data(0x30+g);
}
void write_n(uchar add2,uchar bb) //写年
{
	uchar qi,ba,sh,gg;
	qi=bb/1000;
	ba=bb%1000/100;
	sh=bb%100/10;
	gg=bb%10;
	write_com(0x80+0x10+add2);
	write_data(0x30+qi);
	write_data(0x30+ba);
	write_data(0x30+sh);
	write_data(0x30+gg);
}
//
void init()			//初始化
{
	miao=40;
	fen=59;
	shi=23;
	nian=2012;
	yue=11;
	ri=30;

	en=0;
	write_com(0x38);
	write_com(0x0c);
	write_com(0x06);
	write_com(0x01); 	
	write_com(0x80+0x10);
	for(num=0;num<12;num++)
		{
			write_data(table[num]);
			delay(5);
		}
	 write_com(0x80+0x50);
		for(num=0;num<10;num++)
		{
			write_data(table1[num]);
			delay(5);
		}
		for(num=0;num<16;num++)
		{
			write_com(0x18);
		}
		delay(200);
   	TMOD=0x20;
	TH0=(256-200)/256;
	TL0=(256-200)%256;
	EA=1;
	ET0=1;
	TR0=1;

}
/



void zuoyi()
{
	for(o=0;o<1;o++)
	{
		write_com(0x18);
	}
}	
	
void youyi()
{
	for(p=0;p<1;p++)
	{
		write_com(0x1c);
	}
}

void guangbiaozuo()
{
	for(o=0;o<1;o++)
	{
		write_com(0x0e);
		write_com(0x10);
	}	
}

void tiaoshijian1()
{
	miao++;
		if(miao==60)
		{
			miao=0;
			fen++;
			if(fen==60)
			{
				fen=0;
				shi++;
				if(shi==24)
				{
					shi=0;
					ri++;
					if(ri==31)
					{
						ri=1;
						yue++;
						if(yue==13)
						{
							yue=1;
							nian++;
							if(nian==9999)
							{
								nian=0;
						    }
							write_n(2,nian);
					    }
						write_yr(7,yue);
					}
					write_yr(10,ri);
				}
				write_sfm(2,shi);
			}
			write_sfm(5,fen);
		}
		write_sfm(8,miao);
}

void  tiaoshijian2()
{
	miao--;
		if(miao==-1)
		{
			miao=60;
			fen--;
			if(fen==-1)
			{
				fen=60;
				shi--;
				if(shi==-1)
				{
					shi=24;
					ri--;
					if(ri==-1)
					{
						ri=31;
						yue--;
						if(yue==-1)
						{
							yue=12;
							nian--;
							if(nian==-1)
							{
								nian=9999;
						    }
							write_n(2,nian);
					    }
						write_yr(7,yue);
					}
					write_yr(10,ri);
				}
				write_sfm(2,shi);
			}
			write_sfm(5,fen);
		}
		write_sfm(8,miao);
}
void guangbiaoyou()
{
	for(p=0;p<1;p++)
	{
		write_com(0x0e);
		write_com(0x14);
	}
}


///
void keyscan()		 //调节日期时间
{
	if(s1==0)	
	{
		delay(5);
		if(s1==0)
		{	s1num++;
			while(!s1);
			if(s1num==1)
			{
				TR0=0;
				write_com(0x80+0x50+8);
				write_com(0x0f);
			}
	}
			if(s1num==2)
			{
				write_com(0x80+0x50+5);
			}
			if(s1num==3)
			{
				write_com(0x80+0x50+2);
			}
			if(s1num==4)
			{
				write_com(0x80+0x10+10);
			}
			if(s1num==5)
			{
				write_com(0x80+0x10+7);
			}
			if(s1num==6)
			{
				write_com(0x80+0x10+2);
			}
			if(s1num==7)
			{
				s1num=0;
				write_com(0x0c);
				TR0=1;
			}

				
		}
		if(s1num!=0)
		{
			if(s2==0)
			{
				delay(5);
				if(s2==0)
				{
					while(!s2);
					if(s1num==1)
					{
						miao++;
						if(miao==60)
							miao=0;
						write_sfm(8,miao);
						write_com(0x80+0x50+8);
						
						
					}
					if(s1num==2)
					{
						fen++;
						if(fen==60)
							fen=0;
						write_sfm(5,fen);
						write_com(0x80+0x50+5);
					}
					if(s1num==3)
					{
						shi++;
						if(shi==24)
							shi=0;
						write_sfm(2,shi);
						write_com(0x80+0x50+2);
					}
					if(s1num==4)
					{
						ri++;
						if(ri==31)
							ri=1;
						write_yr(10,ri);
						write_com(0x80+0x10+10);
					}
						if(s1num==5)
					{
						yue++;
						if(yue==13)
							yue=1;
						write_yr(7,yue);
						write_com(0x80+0x10+7);
					}
						if(s1num==6)
					{
						nian++;
						if(nian==9999)
							nian=1;
						write_n(2,ri);
						write_com(0x80+0x10+2);
					}
				}
			}
			if(s3==0)
			{
				delay(5);
				if(s3==0)
				{
					while(!s3);
					if(s1num==1)
					{
						miao--;
						if(miao==-1)
							miao=59;
						write_sfm(8,miao);
						write_com(0x80+0x50+8);
					}
					if(s1num==2)
					{
						fen--;
						if(fen==-1)
							fen=59;
						write_sfm(5,fen);
						write_com(0x80+0x50+5);
					}
					if(s1num==3)
					{
						shi--;
						if(shi==-1)
							shi=23;
						write_sfm(2,shi);
						write_com(0x80+0x50+2);
					}
					if(s1num==4)
					{
						ri--;
						if(ri==0)
							ri=30;
						write_yr(10,ri);
						write_com(0x80+0x10+10);
					}
				    if(s1num==5)
					{
						yue--;
						if(yue==0)
							shi=12;
						write_yr(7,yue);
						write_com(0x80+0x10+7);
					}
					if(s1num==6)
					{
						nian--;
						if(nian==0)
							nian=1;
						write_n(2,nian);
						write_com(0x80+0x10+2);
					}
				}
			}
		}
}
void init1()
{
	TMOD=0x20;
	TH1=0xf3;
	TL1=0xf3;
	PCON=0x80;
	TR1=1;
	SCON=0x50;
	ES=1;
	EA=1;
}

 /
void main()	 //主函数
{
	init();
	while(1) 
   {
		 // keyscan();						
						init1();
						while(1)
						{			
							if(flag==1)								    
							{
								flag=0;
								if(menu==1)
								{
								 ES=0;
								 menu=0;
								wangxin_write("a调时间 b左移 c右移 d光标左移 e光标右移 f时间增加 g时间减少 h恢复时间 ",133);
								 ES=1 ;
			    				}
							 if(menu_aj==1)
							 {	
						 		ES=0;
								menu_aj=0;
								while(1)
								{
									keyscan();
								}
								ES=1;	
							 }	
							if(menu_yp1==1)
							{
								ES=0;
								menu_yp1=0;									
								zuoyi();									
								ES=1;
							}	
							if(menu_yp2==1)
							{
								ES=0;
								menu_yp2=0;
								youyi();
								ES=1;
							}	
							if(menu_guang1==1)
							{
								ES=0;
								TR0=0;
								menu_guang1=0;
								guangbiaozuo();
								ES=1;
							}		
							
							if(menu_guang2==1)
							{
								ES=0;
								TR0=0;
								menu_guang2=0;
								guangbiaoyou();
								ES=1 ;
							}	
							if(menu_tiao==1)
							{
								ES=0;
								TR0=0;
								menu_tiao=0;
								tiaoshijian1();
								ES=1;
							}			
							if(menu_tiao2==1)
							{
								ES=0;
								TR0=0;
								menu_tiao2=0;
								tiaoshijian2();
								ES=1;
							}	
							if(menu_kai==1)
							{
								ES=0;
								TR0=1;
								menu_kai=0;
								ES=1;
							}
			         	}	  
			}
  }
}

void timer0() interrupt 1 
{
	TH0=(256-200)/256;
	TL0=(256-200)%256;
	count++;
 if(count==250)
	{
		count=0;
		miao++;
		if(miao==60)
		{
			miao=0;
			fen++;
			if(fen==60)
			{
				fen=0;
				shi++;
				if(shi==24)
				{
					shi=0;
					ri++;
					if(ri==31)
					{
						ri=1;
						yue++;
						if(yue==13)
						{
							yue=1;
							nian++;
							if(nian==9999)
							{
								nian=0;
						    }
							write_n(2,nian);
					    }
						write_yr(7,yue);
					}
					write_yr(10,ri);
				}
				write_sfm(2,shi);
			}
			write_sfm(5,fen);
		}
		write_sfm(8,miao);	 
	}					
}
void ser() interrupt 4	  
{	
	RI=0;		
	aa=SBUF;					  
	flag=1; 
	if(aa=='1')
	menu=1;
	else if(aa=='a')
	menu_aj=1;
	else if(aa=='b')
	menu_yp1=1;
	else if(aa=='c')
	menu_yp2=1;
	else if(aa=='d')
	menu_guang1=1;
	else if(aa=='e')
	menu_guang2=1;
	else if(aa=='f')
	menu_tiao=1;
	else if(aa=='g')
	menu_tiao2=1;
	else if(aa=='h')
	menu_kai=1;
}