k8s环境IP改变后如何修复

1 备份证书文件

本环境使用kubeasz工具安装,CNI插件为kube-ovn
# 查看原始k8s证书目录
tree /etc/kubernetes/
/etc/kubernetes/
├── kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
├── kubelet.kubeconfig
├── kube-proxy.kubeconfig
├── kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
└── ssl
    ├── aggregator-proxy-key.pem
    ├── aggregator-proxy.pem
    ├── ca-key.pem
    ├── ca.pem
    ├── etcd-key.pem
    ├── etcd.pem
    ├── kubernetes-key.pem
    └── kubernetes.pem

# kubeasz脚本安装得证书文件则再/etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-01/ssl/这个目录下

2 恢复etcd集群

2.1 生成证书

mkdir /root/ca && cd /root/ca
cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "438000h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
        "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ],
        "expiry": "438000h"
      }
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kcfg": {
        "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "client auth"
        ],
        "expiry": "438000h"
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF
 
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ],
  "ca": {
    "expiry": "876000h"
  }
}
EOF
 
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
 
mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
cp ca*pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl

export NODE_IP=XXXX
cat > etcd-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "${NODE_IP}",
    "127.0.0.1"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd
 
cp etcd*pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

2.2 修改etcd得服务配置文件

# 修改配置文件中得IP地址
vim /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos
 
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
ExecStart=/opt/kube/bin/etcd \
  --name=etcd-XXXX \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://XXXX:2380 \
  --listen-peer-urls=https://XXXX:2380 \
  --listen-client-urls=https://XXXX:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
  --advertise-client-urls=https://XXXX:2379 \
  --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster-0 \
  --initial-cluster=etcd-XXXX=https://XXXX:2380 \
  --initial-cluster-state=new \
  --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd \
  --snapshot-count=50000 \
  --auto-compaction-retention=1 \
  --max-request-bytes=10485760 \
  --auto-compaction-mode=periodic \
  --quota-backend-bytes=8589934592
Restart=always
RestartSec=15
LimitNOFILE=65536
OOMScoreAdjust=-999
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.3 重启etcd服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart etcd
# 服务启动正常
systemctl status etcd
● etcd.service - Etcd Server
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-10-27 15:25:09 CST; 36min ago
       Docs: https://github.com/coreos
   Main PID: 124559 (etcd)
      Tasks: 23 (limit: 19101)
     Memory: 117.3M
     CGroup: /system.slice/etcd.service

3 生成kube/config证书

cd /root/ca
cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert \
  -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes \
  admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin

APISERVER="https://XXXX:6443"
  
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig
  
kubectl config set-credentials admin \
  --client-certificate=admin.pem \
  --client-key=admin-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig
  
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=admin \
  --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig
  
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=admin.kubeconfig
 
cp admin.kubeconfig ~/.kube/config

4 修复kube-apiserver

4.1 生成证书

cat > kubernetes-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "XXXX",
    "10.68.0.1",
    "172.20.0.1",
    "10.1.1.1",
    "k8s.test.io",
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
 
cfssl gencert \
  -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes \
  kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
 
cp kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

cat > aggregator-proxy-csr.json <<EOF 
{
  "CN": "aggregator",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert \
  -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes \
  aggregator-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare aggregator-proxy

cp kubernetes.pem kubernetes-key.pem aggregator-proxy.pem aggregator-proxy-key.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl

4.2 修改kube-apiserver服务配置文件

# 将IP地址修改为现在得IP
vim /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kube/bin/kube-apiserver \
  --advertise-address=XXXX \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --anonymous-auth=false \
  --api-audiences=api,istio-ca \
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
  --bind-address=XXXX \
  --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --endpoint-reconciler-type=lease \
  --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers=https://XXXX:2379 \
  --kubelet-certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --service-account-issuer=kubernetes.default.svc \
  --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.68.0.0/16 \
  --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \
  --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator \
  --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \
  --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \
  --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \
  --proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/aggregator-proxy.pem \
  --proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/aggregator-proxy-key.pem \
  --enable-aggregator-routing=true \
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4.3 重启服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kube-apiserver

5 修复kube-controller-manager

5.1 生成证书

cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json <<EOF 
{
  "CN": "system:kube-controller-manager",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "system:kube-controller-manager",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert \
  -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes \
  kube-controller-manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
 
kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-controller-manager \
  --client-certificate=kube-controller-manager.pem \
  --client-key=kube-controller-manager-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
 
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=system:kube-controller-manager \
  --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig 
 
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig
cp kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes

5.2 修改systemd文件

# ip替换
vim /etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kube/bin/kube-controller-manager \
  --bind-address=XXXX \
  --allocate-node-cidrs=true \
  --cluster-cidr=172.20.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --node-cidr-mask-size=24 \
  --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.68.0.0/16 \
  --use-service-account-credentials=true \
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5.3 重启服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager

6 修复kube-scheduler

6.1 生成证书

cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json <<EOF 
{
  "CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "system:kube-scheduler",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert \
  -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes \
  kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler
  
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig 
 
kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \
  --client-certificate=kube-scheduler.pem \
  --client-key=kube-scheduler-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig 
 
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=system:kube-scheduler \
  --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig 
 
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
cp kube-scheduler.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes

6.2 修改systemd

# 修改ip
vim /etc/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kube/bin/kube-scheduler \
  --bind-address=XXXX \
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6.3 重启服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kube-scheduler

7 kube-proxy修复

7.1 生成证书

cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
 cp kube-proxy*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/


kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
  --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem \
  --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kube-proxy \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
cp kube-proxy.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/

7.2 修改systemd

# 修改IP
vim /etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
# kube-proxy 根据 --cluster-cidr 判断集群内部和外部流量,指定 --cluster-cidr 或 --masquerade-all 选项后,kube-proxy 会对访问 Service IP 的请求做 SNAT
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/kube/bin/kube-proxy \
  --config=/var/lib/kube-proxy/kube-proxy-config.yaml
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 以下文件也需修改
vim /var/lib/kube-proxy/kube-proxy-config.yaml

7.3 重启服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kube-proxy

8 kubelet修复

8.1 生成证书

cat > kubelet-csr.json <<EOF 
{
  "CN": "system:node:XXXX",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "XXXX"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HangZhou",
      "L": "XS",
      "O": "system:nodes",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert \
  -ca=ca.pem \
  -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
  -config=ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes \
  kubelet-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubelet

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig
 
kubectl config set-credentials system:node:XXXX \
  --client-certificate=kubelet.pem \
  --client-key=kubelet-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig
 
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=system:node:XXXX \
  --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig 
 
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig

cp kubelet-key.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
cp kubelet.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
cp  kubelet.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes

8.2 修改systemd

# 修改ip
vim /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/podruntime.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct/podruntime.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/podruntime.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/podruntime.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/podruntime.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/podruntime.slice

ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/system.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct/system.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/system.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/system.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/system.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system.slice

ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb/podruntime.slice
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb/system.slice
ExecStart=/opt/kube/bin/kubelet \
  --config=/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml \
  --cni-bin-dir=/opt/kube/bin \
  --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d \
  --hostname-override=XXXX \
  --image-pull-progress-deadline=5m \
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \
  --network-plugin=cni \
  --pod-infra-container-image=easzlab/pause-amd64:3.2 \
  --root-dir=/var/lib/kubelet \
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 此文件得ip也需修改
vim /var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml

8.3 重启服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet

8.4 发现节点

# 删除之前得节点
kubectl get nodes
NAME             STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
172.27.125.193   NotReady   master   8d    v1.20.2
kubectl delete nodes 172.27.125.193
# 查看新nodes
root@ddddd:~/ca# kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
172.18.30.170   NotReady   <none>   9s    v1.20.2
root@ddddd:~/ca# kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS   ROLES    AGE    VERSION
172.18.30.170   Ready    <none>   101s   v1.20.2

注意

kube-ovn 需要给nodes重新添加标签

kubectl label nodes 172.18.30.170 kube-ovn/role=master

问题

kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                         READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-5787695b7f-crws6                     0/1     ContainerCreating   0          12h
dashboard-metrics-scraper-79c5968bdc-h258p   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          12h
kube-ovn-cni-nz4s8                           0/1     CrashLoopBackOff    197        11h
kube-ovn-controller-5b5c995f45-tz4q9         0/1     Running             103        12h
kube-ovn-pinger-szlww                        0/1     ContainerCreating   0          11h
kubernetes-dashboard-c4c6566d6-xf7lf         0/1     ContainerCreating   0          12h
metrics-server-8568cf894b-lgghc              0/1     ContainerCreating   0          12h
node-local-dns-5tqwc                         1/1     Running             0          11h
ovn-central-64d9dd94f9-s2vpb                 0/1     Running             0          12h
ovs-ovn-pdcf9                                0/1     CrashLoopBackOff    164        11h

api server报错

10月 28 09:39:41 aaaa kube-apiserver[390595]: E1028 09:39:41.194334  390595 authentication.go:53] Unable to authenticate the request due to an error: [invalid bearer token, square/go-jose: error in c>
10月 28 09:39:41 aaaa kube-apiserver[390595]: E1028 09:39:41.302237  390595 authentication.go:53] Unable to authenticate the request due to an error: [invalid bearer token, square/go-jose: error in c>
10月 28 09:39:41 aaaa kube-apiserver[390595]: E1028 09:39:41.428900  390595 authentication.go:53] Unable to authenticate the request due to an error: [invalid bearer token, square/go-jose: error in c>

解决思路

由于我们重新生成了k8s得证书,所以之前得secrets都失效了,因此需删除之前得secrets,生成新的
kube-system命令空间重新生成secrets

kubectl get secrets -n kube-system  | grep kubernetes.io/service-account-token | awk -F' ' '{print $1}' | xargs -I {}  kubectl delete secrets {} -n kube-system

修改secrets之后,CNI pod可以启动成功,K8s服务可以正常使用!!!

kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-5787695b7f-crws6                     0/1     Running   0          13h
dashboard-metrics-scraper-79c5968bdc-h258p   1/1     Running   0          13h
kube-ovn-cni-vmkhr                           1/1     Running   1          9m18s
kube-ovn-controller-5b5c995f45-zl8n7         1/1     Running   0          10m
kube-ovn-pinger-ss6xv                        1/1     Running   0          9m48s
kubernetes-dashboard-c4c6566d6-gtv8g         1/1     Running   0          83s
metrics-server-8568cf894b-pmnc6              1/1     Running   0          75s
node-local-dns-5tqwc                         1/1     Running   0          13h
ovn-central-64d9dd94f9-kh4q5                 1/1     Running   0          10m
ovs-ovn-wrwj9                                1/1     Running   1          9m28s

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