SpringCloud实战与原理---快速入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 16:17:43 发布

九八婆婆

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 16:17:43 发布

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SpringCloud实战与原理

第一章快速入门

本章主要目的：搭建一个可使用的SpringClooud工程，对各模块的功能后续会进行一一分析

1. 初始化工程

用Idea的Spring Initializr新建一个maven工程，pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudsearch</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloudsearch</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. 启动Eureka注册中心

2.1 Eureka注册中心启动代码

在idea新建Maven子模块eureka-server

pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloudsearch</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

并在启动类中用@EnableEurekaServer启动Eureka注册中心

package eng.lab.eurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

在application.yml中配置相关属性

server:
  port: 8888
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

2.2 启动Eureka注册中心

启动服务成功后，用浏览器打开http://localhost:8888/，展示如下网页则说明Eureka注册中心启动成功。

3. 注册Eureka客户端

3.1 Eureka客户端代码

在idea新建Maven子模块eureka-client-a

pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloudsearch</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-client-a</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-client-a</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

并在启动类中用@EnableEurekaClient启动Eureka客户端

package eng.lab.eurekaclientaa;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientAApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientAApplication.class, args);
    }

}

新增测试接口用于调用

package eng.lab.eurekaclientaa.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author: Wen-Xueliang
 * @Date: Created in 2020/3/5 22:12
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping("/print")
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("This is A system!");
    }
   

    @GetMapping("/show")
    public String show() {
        return "This is A system!";
    }
}

在application.yml中配置相关属性

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8889
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client-a

3.2 注册Eureka客户端

在浏览器中刷新http://localhost:8888/页面，此时出现被注册的服务EUREKA-CLIENT-A

用浏览器打开http://localhost:8889/show，则可直接调用该服务

4. 服务之间的调用

4.1 Feign调用代码

在idea新建Maven子模块eureka-client-b

pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloudsearch</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-client-b</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-client-b</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

并在启动类中用@EnableEurekaClient启动Eureka客户端，@EnableFeignClients启动Feign客户端。

package eng.lab.eurekaclientb;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;


@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientBApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientBApplication.class, args);
    }

}

新增服务用于调用eureka-client-a

package eng.lab.eurekaclientb.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

/**
 * @Author: Wen-Xueliang
 * @Date: Created in 2020/3/6 15:00
 * @Description:
 */
@Service
@FeignClient("eureka-client-a")
public interface TestService {

    @GetMapping("/show")
    public String show();
}

新增测试接口用于调用

package eng.lab.eurekaclientb.controller;

import eng.lab.eurekaclientb.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author: Wen-Xueliang
 * @Date: Created in 2020/3/6 15:03
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
public class InvokeController {

    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;

    @GetMapping("/invoke")
    public String invoke() {
        return testService.show();
    }
}

在application.yml中配置相关属性

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8890
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client-b

4.2 Feign调用结果

在浏览器中刷新http://localhost:8888/页面，此时出现被新注册的服务EUREKA-CLIENT-B

用浏览器打开http://localhost:8890/invoke，则可调用服务EUREKA-CLIENT-B，令其调用服务EUREKA-CLIENT-A。

5. 路由网关ZUUL

5.1 路由网关ZUUL代码

在idea新建Maven子模块zuul

pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloudsearch</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>eng.lab</groupId>
    <artifactId>zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>zuul</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

并在启动类中用@EnableZuulProxy启动Zuul。

package eng.lab.zuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class ZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

在application.yml中配置相关属性

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8000
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul
zuul:
  routes:
    route-name:
      url: http://localhost:8889/
      path: /a/**

5.2 启动路由网关ZUUL

用浏览器打开http://localhost:8000/a/show，则可直接通过网关调用eureka-client-a服务

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SpringCloud实战与原理---快速入门

SpringCloud实战与原理第一章快速入门1. 初始化工程2. 启动Eureka注册中心2.1 Eureka注册中心启动代码2.2 启动Eureka注册中心3.注册Eureka客户端3.1 Eureka客户端代码3.2 注册Eureka客户端4. 服务之间的调用4.1 Feign调用代码4.2 Feign调用结果第一章快速入门本章主...
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