爬虫-aes加密

• 安装包第三方加密包

pip install Crypto

• 设置加密规则, key, iv 以及加密的模式

def __init__(self, key, iv):
    self.key = key
    self.iv = iv
    self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC

• 源码中加密模式汇总,我们用的是MODE_CBC，国家安全局认可的加密模式

#: Electronic Code Book (ECB). See `blockalgo.MODE_ECB`.
MODE_ECB = 1
#: Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC). See `blockalgo.MODE_CBC`.
MODE_CBC = 2
#: Cipher FeedBack (CFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_CFB`.
MODE_CFB = 3
#: This mode should not be used.
MODE_PGP = 4
#: Output FeedBack (OFB). See `blockalgo.MODE_OFB`.
MODE_OFB = 5
#: CounTer Mode (CTR). See `blockalgo.MODE_CTR`.
MODE_CTR = 6
#: OpenPGP Mode. See `blockalgo.MODE_OPENPGP`.
MODE_OPENPGP = 7
#: Size of a data block (in bytes)
block_size = 16
#: Size of a key (in bytes)
key_size = ( 16, 24, 32 )

• 加密代码

def encrypt(self, text):
    pad = 16 - len(text) % 16   # 设置最好字符为16位
    text = text + pad * chr(pad)
    cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.iv)  # 创建一个加密对象
    ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text)  # 加密字符串
    return base64.b64encode(ciphertext)  # base64加密显示