java8 Stream中的map、peek、foreach

map

返回一个新的stream，如从一个对象流获取某个属性，返回属性的流

peek

返回的stream格式不会发生变化，但是可以对stream中的对象的某个属性进行赋值操作等

foreach

函数返回值是void，如可以单纯对流进行打印操作。也可以先返回集合名，对集合对象中的字段值进行赋值操作等

    public class Person {
        private String name;
        private Integer age;

        public Person(String name, Integer age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Person{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", age=" + age +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testMapPeekForeach() {
        Person p1 = new Person("张三", 19);
        Person p2 = new Person("李四", 21);
        Person p3 = new Person("王五", 17);

        List<Person> l1 = Lists.newArrayList(p1, p2, p3);
        List<Integer> l1Ages = l1.stream()
                .map(Person::getAge)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("map: " + l1Ages);

        List<Person> l2 = Lists.newArrayList(p1, p2, p3)
                .stream()
                .peek(p -> p.setAge(p.getAge() + 10))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("peek: " + l2);

        List<Person> l3 = Lists.newArrayList(p1, p2, p3);
        l3.forEach(p -> {
            p.setAge(p.getAge() + 10);
            System.out.println("foreach-name: " + p.getName());
        });
        System.out.println("foreach: " + l3);
        
    }

打印结果：

map: [19, 21, 17]

peek: [Person{name='张三', age=29}, Person{name='李四', age=31}, Person{name='王五', age=27}]

foreach-name: 张三
foreach-name: 李四
foreach-name: 王五
foreach: [Person{name='张三', age=39}, Person{name='李四', age=41}, Person{name='王五', age=37}]